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pochemuha
3 years ago
15

A sample of ammonia has a mass of 51 g. How many molecules are in this sample?

Chemistry
1 answer:
pantera1 [17]3 years ago
3 0
M(NH₃)=51g, n(NH₃)=m/M=51g÷17g/mol(14+3×1)=3mol
N(NH₃)=n×Na(Avogadro number)=3mol×6·10²³1/mol=18×10²³ molecules
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When FeC13 is ignited in an atmosphere of pure oxygen, this reaction takes place. 4FeCl3(sJ 30lgJ ~ 2F~0 (sJ 6Cl2(gJ If 3.00 mol
oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer : The reagent present in excess and remains unreacted is, O_2

Solution : Given,

Moles of FeCl_3 = 3.00 mole

Moles of O_2 = 2.00 mole

Excess reagent : It is defined as the reactants not completely used up in the reaction.

Limiting reagent : It is defined as the reactants completely used up in the reaction.

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

2FeCl_3(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2FeO(s)+3Cl_2(g)

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 moles of FeCl_3 react with 1 mole of O_2

So, 3.00 moles of FeCl_3 react with \frac{3.00}{2}=1.5 moles of O_2

From this we conclude that, O_2 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and FeCl_3 is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Hence, the reagent present in excess and remains unreacted is, O_2

4 0
3 years ago
Hydrogen gas reacts with chlorine gas to form hydrogen chloride as shown in the following reaction: H2 (9) + Cl2 (g) + 2HCl (9)
vivado [14]

Answer:

467

Explanation:

ncl2 = 454.4x1/(71.0 g/mol) = 6.40 mols cl2

6.40 mols cl2 x 2molsHCL/1moleCL2 x 36.5g/1moleHCL = <u>467 g HCL</u>

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following pictures correctly show the structure of the H+ ion? Click on the picture to see each choice.
lutik1710 [3]

Answer: It's only one proton in the middle of the red circle there's nothing outside it.

Explanation: I'm not sure sorry :|

hope this helps

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte TNT (trinitrotoluene), C7H5N3O6 (227.1 g/mol), is soluble in benzene C6H6. How many grams of TNT
Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

Explanation:

formula of osmotic pressure is as follows

p= n RT

n is mole of solute per unit volume

If m be the grams of solute needed

m gram = m / 227.1 moles

m / 227.1 moles dissolved in .279 litres

n = m / (227.1 x .279 )

= m / 63.36

substituting the values in the osmotic pressure formula

5.14 = (m / 63.36)  x .082 x 298

m / 63.36 = .21

m = 13.32 grams .

7 0
2 years ago
The density of ethanol is 0.788 g/mL. What is the mass of 157 mL of alcohol?
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 123.72 g</h3>

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

<h3>mass = Density × volume</h3>

From the question

volume = 157 mL

density = 0.788 g/mL

We have

mass = 0.788 × 157 = 123.716

We have the final answer as

<h3>123.72 g</h3>

Hope this helps you

6 0
2 years ago
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