Answer:
Present value is nothing but how much future sum of money worth today. It is one of the important concepts in finance and it is a basis for stock pricing, bond pricing, financial modeling, banking, and insurance, etc. Present value provides us with an estimated amount to be spent today to have an investment worth a certain amount of money at a specific point in the future. Present value is also called a discounted value. It is an indicator for investors that whatever money he will receive today can earn a return in the future. With the help of present value, method investors calculate the present value of a firm’s expected cash flow to decide if a stock is worth to invest today or not.
The formula for calculating PV is shown below
PV = CF/ (1+r)n
Here ‘CF’ is future cash flow, ‘r’ is a discounted rate of return and ‘n’ is the number of periods or year.
Example
Let’s say that you have been promised by someone that he will give you 10,000.00 Rs 5 year from today and interest rate is 8% so no we want to know what the present value of 10,000.00 Rs which you will receive in future so,
PV = 10,000/ (1+0.08)5
PV = 6805.83 (To the nearest Decimal)
So present-day value of Rs 10,000.00 is Rs 6805.83
Explanation:
The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "• set marketing objectives." The first step in the process of creating a marketing plan is to <span>set marketing objectives. The group must know the goals and objectives why they are making a business or something.</span>
Answer:
Gutierrez Company
Cash Flow statement
for the year 2017
$
Net Income 225,000
+ Depreciation 45,000
+ Decrease in receivable 15,000
+ Increase in payable 17,000
+ Decrease in prepaid expenses <u> 4,000 </u>
Net cash flow from operating activities <u>306,000</u>
Explanation:
Depreciation is an non cash expense so it will be added to the net profit for the calculation of cash flow from operating activities. Decrease in receivable, Increase in payable and decrease in prepaid expenses result in the inflow of cash. So, they are all added in the operating income value.
