Geometric proofs can be used to show that the two triangles are congruent using ASA, SAS and SSS.
However, there is no such thing as SSA in geometry because an angle and two sides can not show congruence of triangles. This is so because the angle is not an included angle.
The distance from the top car to the bottom car is equal to the diameter of the wheel. The diameter is 40 m, and that is twice the radius. The radius of the Ferris wheel is (40 m)/2 = 20 m.