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const2013 [10]
3 years ago
5

A light ray incident on a block of glass makes an incident angle of 50.0° with the normal to the surface. The refracted ray in t

he block makes an 27.7° with the normal. What is the index of refraction of the glass?
Physics
1 answer:
Andru [333]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

n_{glass} = 1.65

Explanation:

As we know that the angle of incidence is given as

i = 50.0^o

also we have angle of refraction as

r = 27.7^o

now by Snell's law we know that

n_{air} sin i = n_{glass} sin r

1 sin50 = n_{glass} sin 27.7

now we have

n_{glass} = \frac{sin 50}{sin 27.7}

n_{glass} = 1.65

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2 years ago
When a fixed amount of ideal gas goes through an isobaric expansion A) its internal (thermal) energy does not change.B) the gas
Bingel [31]
<h2>Answer: its temperature must increase.</h2>

Explanation:

In an isobaric process the pressure remains constant, which means the initial pressure and the final pressure will be the same.

In addition, during this thermodynamic process, the volume of the ideal gas expands or contracts in such a way that the variation of pressure \Delta P is neutralized.

Now, according to the First law of Thermodynamics that establishes the conservation of energy:

\Delta U=\Delta Q-\Delta W   (1)

Where:

\Delta U is the internal energy

\Delta Q is the heat transferred

\Delta W is the work

Now, for an isobaric process:

\Delta W=P\Delta V    (2)

Where:

P is the pressure (<u>always positive</u>)

\Delta V is the volume variation of the gas

<u />

<u>Here we have two possible results:</u>

-If the gas expands (positive \Delta V), the work is positive.

-If the gas compresses (negative \Delta V), the work is negative.

In this case we are talking about the first result (work is positive).

Then, according to the above, equation (1) can be written as follows:

\Delta U=\Delta Q - P\Delta V   (3)

Clearing \Delta Q:

\Delta Q=\Delta U+P \Delta V    (4)

Then, for an ideal gas in an isobaric process, part of the heat (Q) added to the system will be used to do work (positive in this case) and the other part <u>will increase the internal energy</u>, hence <u>the temperature will increase as well.</u>

7 0
3 years ago
A thin rod of length 0.75 m and mass 0.42 kg is suspended
MrRissso [65]

Answer:

a)  K = 0.63 J, b)  h = 0.153 m

Explanation:

a) In this exercise we have a physical pendulum since the rod is a material object, the angular velocity is

         w² = \frac{m g d}{I}

where d is the distance from the pivot point to the center of mass and I is the moment of inertia.

The rod is a homogeneous body so its center of mass is at the geometric center of the rod.

              d = L / 2

the moment of inertia of the rod is the moment of a rod supported at one end

              I = ⅓ m L²

we substitute

            w = \sqrt{\frac{mgL}{2}  \ \frac{1}{\frac{1}{3} mL^2} }

            w = \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}  \ \frac{g}{L} }

            w = \sqrt{ \frac{3}{2} \ \frac{9.8}{0.75}  }

            w = 4.427 rad / s

an oscillatory system is described by the expression

              θ = θ₀ cos (wt + Φ)

the angular velocity is

             w = dθ /dt

             w = - θ₀ w sin (wt + Ф)

In this exercise, the kinetic energy is requested in the lowest position, in this position the energy is maximum. For this expression to be maximum, the sine function must be equal to ±1

In the exercise it is indicated that at the lowest point the angular velocity is

           w = 4.0 rad / s

the kinetic energy is

           K = ½ I w²

           K = ½ (⅓ m L²) w²

           K = 1/6 m L² w²

           K = 1/6 0.42 0.75² 4.0²

           K = 0.63 J

b) for this part let's use conservation of energy

starting point. Lowest point

             Em₀ = K = ½ I w²

final point. Highest point

             Em_f = U = m g h

energy is conserved

             Em₀ = Em_f

             ½ I w² = m g h

             ½ (⅓ m L²) w² = m g h

             h = 1/6 L² w² / g

             h = 1/6 0.75² 4.0² / 9.8

             h = 0.153 m

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They are called stem cells. This cells are undifferentiated which means it can specialize in other types when it receives the right stimuli. They can divide through mitoses and become more stem cell or become a bone, muscle, blood cell, etc.

They can have 2 origins: embryos or some human tissue; their function is to regenerate or substitute damaged cells
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