The main determining factor in defining boundaries between layers of earth's atmosphere would be temperature changes in these layers. Temperature is one essential property that varies in the atmosphere. Based from this variation, the atmosphere is divided into four major layers and further to three smaller layers - troposphere, tropopause, the stratosphere, stratopause, the mesosphere, mesopause, and the thermosphere.The troposphere is the layer that is nearest to the surface of the Earth. It is the part where humans, plants and animals survive. Also, it is the warmest layer of the atmosphere. And as we go higher the atmosphere, the temperature would drop making it much cooler.
La intensidad de la luz se baja con cada bombillo que agregas
Answer:
Option (4)
Explanation:
There are two types of collision.
Perfectly elastic collision: the collision in which the momentum and kinetic energy is conserved. There is no loss of energy in other forms of energy.
Perfectly plastic collision: The collision in which the momentum is conserved and kinetic energy is not conserved. The two bodies stick after the collision.
Here, the bullet hits the block and then embedded in the block, it is the example of plastic collision.
Answer:
The minimum work per unit heat transfer will be 0.15.
Explanation:
We know the for a heat pump the coefficient of performance (
) is given by

where,
is the magnitude of heat transfer between cyclic device and high-temperature medium at temperature
and
is the required input and is given by
,
being magnitude of heat transfer between cyclic device and low-temperature
. Therefore, from above equation we can write,

Given,
and
. So, the minimum work per unit heat transfer is given by

Answer:
a) Yes, there are
shakes in a second (
) in a year there are 31,536,000 seconds... that is 3.1536x
(
)
b) Note that the defined universe day will have 60*60*24=86400 universe seconds if the seconds are defined as normal seconds.
Also one universe day (or 86400 universe seconds) is equivalent to 1010 years. Now using a rule of three we can know the seconds that humans have existed.

That is about 2 and half hours.