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larisa [96]
2 years ago
5

Does the octet rule state that all elements except Hydrogen and Helium want eight (8) valence electrons?

Chemistry
1 answer:
zvonat [6]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

You might be interested in
Moles/Mass/Molecules Practice Problem Worksheet
Komok [63]

Answer:

Explanation:

1) Convert 11.03 moles of calcium nitrate to grams.

Given data:

Number of moles = 11.03 mol

Mass of calcium nitrate = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Now we will rearrange the formula because we have to calculate the mass.

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of calcium nitrate =  164.088 g/mol

Mass = 11.03 mol ×  164.088 g/mol

Mass = 1809.89 g

2. How many molecules are contained in 103.4g of sulfuric acid?

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

Given data:

Number of molecules = ?

Mass of sulfuric acid = 103.4 g

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 103.4 g/ 98.079 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.05 mol

1 mole =  6.022 × 10²³ molecules

1.05 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1mol

6.323 × 10²³ molecules of sulfuric acid

3. 3.25 x 1024 molecules of dinitrogen pentoxide would be how many moles?

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

Given data:

Number of molecules of dinitrogen pentoxide = 3.25 × 10²⁴

Moles of dinitrogen pentoxide = ?

Solution:

1 mole =  6.022 × 10²³ molecules

1 mol  × 3.25 × 10²⁴ molecules / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

5.4 moles

4. What would be the mass of 9.03 x 1021 molecules of hydrobromic acid?

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

Given data:

Number of molecules of hydrobromic acid = 9.03 × 10²¹

Mass of hydrobromic acid = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the moles of hydrobromic acid.

1 mole =  6.022 × 10²³ molecules

1 mol  × 9.03 × 10²¹ molecules / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.015  moles

Mass of hydrobromic acid:

Mass =  number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.015 mol × 80.9 g/mol

Mass =1.21 g

5. A sample of iron (III) chloride has a mass of 26.29g. How many moles would this be?

Given data:

Number of moles =?

Mass of iron(III) chloride = 26.29 g

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass of iron chloride  =  162.2 g/mol

Now we will put the values in formula.

Moles = 26.29 g/ 162.2 g/mol

Moles = 0.16 g

6 0
3 years ago
Trey was asked to build a working model of a landform for a science project. He chose to build a model of a volcano.
maksim [4K]
Can you please give me more details so I can help you
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sugar when dissolved into water, propose whether the compound forms atoms, molecules or lattices. Justify you answer
kirza4 [7]

Answer:

atoms

Explanation:

for sugar to dissolve in water hydaration must be equal to or greater than the lattice energy or molecular forces so when the molecular forces breaks new atoms are formed for recombination in new compound

6 0
3 years ago
Give the complete balanced equation for the reaction that occurs when magnesium chlorate (Mg(ClO3)2) is heated. You do not need
Karolina [17]
<span>Mg(ClO3)2 = MgCl2 + 3O2 </span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Carry out the following operations as if they were calculations of experimental results and express each answer in standard nota
Shalnov [3]

Answer:

1. 10.6\; \rm m (one decimal place.)

2.0.79\; \rm g (two decimal places.)

3. 16.5\;\rm cm^2 (three significant figures.)

Explanation:

<h3>1.</h3>

The first and second expressions are additions and subtractions. When adding two numbers, the accuracy of the result is given by the number of decimal places in it. The result should have as many decimal places as the input with the least number of decimal places.

For example, in the first expression:

  • 5.6792\;\rm m has four decimal places.
  • 0.6\; \rm m has only one decimal place.
  • 4.33\; \rm m has two decimal places.

Therefore, the result should be rounded to one decimal place. Note that these units are compatible for addition, since they are all the same. The result should have the same unit (that is: \rm m.)

Therefore:

\rm 5.6792\; m + 0.6\; m + 4.33\; m \approx 10.6\; \rm m. (Rounded to one decimal place.)

<h3>2.</h3>

Similarly:

  • \rm 3.70\; \rm g has two decimal places.
  • 2.9133\; \rm g has four decimal places.

Therefore, the result should be rounded to two decimal places. Its unit should be \rm g (same as the unit of the two inputs.)

\rm 3.70\; g - 2.9133\; g \approx 0.79\; \rm g. (Rounded to two decimal places.)

<h3>3.</h3>

When multiplying two numbers, the accuracy of the result should be based on the number of significant figures in it. The result should have as many significant figures as the input with the least number of significant figures. In this expression:

  • 4.51\; \rm cm has three significant figures.
  • 3.6666\; \rm cm has five significant figures.

Therefore, the result should have only three significant figures.

The unit of the result is supposed to be the product of the units of the input. In this expression, that unit will be \rm cm \cdot cm, which is occasionally written as \rm cm^2.

\rm 4.51 \; cm \times 3.6666 \; cm \approx 16.5\; \rm cm^2. (Rounded to three significant figures.)

7 0
3 years ago
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