Answer:
The balanced chemical equation: NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻
Explanation:
According to the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, the acid- base reaction is a type of chemical reaction between the acid and base to give a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.
In this reaction, a Brønsted–Lowry acid loses a proton to form a conjugate base. Whereas, a Brønsted–Lowry base accepts a proton to form a conjugate acid.
Acid + Base ⇌ Conjugate Base + Conjugate Acid
The acid dissociation constant (Kₐ) <em>signifies the acidic strength of a chemical species.</em>
∵ pKₐ = - log Kₐ
Thus for a strong acid, Kₐ value is large and pKₐ value is small.
pKₐ (HF) = 3.2 → strong acid
pKₐ (NH₃) = 38 → weak acid
<u>The chemical reaction involved in the dissolution process:</u>
NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻
In this acid-base reaction, the acid HF reacts with NH₃ base to give the conjugate base HF₂⁻ and conjugate acid NH₄⁺.
<u>HF (acid) donates a proton to form the conjugate base, HF₂⁻ ion. NH₃ (base) accepts a proton to form the conjugate acid. </u>
A = Z + n
A = 12 + 10
A = 22
Answer C
hope this helps!
As you get higher the atmospheric pressure lowers. The pressure in the packet of crisps has the pressure at which it has been closed (pressure at the surface of the earth). This means that the air molecules in the packet press harder outside than the air molecules in the atmosphere press on the packet.
Answer:
# 5
Explanation:
The question describes silver being "poured" into a mold and cools to become a solid bar. This is the phase of liquid to solid. When a element cools down below it's freezing points to become a solid.
<u>Liquid to Solid Definition:</u>
Freezing, or solidification, is a phase transition in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered to or below its freezing point. All known liquids, except helium, freeze when the temperature is low enough.
The heat released by reaction : C) -8870 J
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
1.008 g of hydrogen
500.00 g water
The temperature rises 25.00 °C to 29.24 °C
Required
energy required
Solution
Q absorbed by water :
Q = m.c.Δt
Q = 500 g x 4.18 J/g C x (29.24-25)
Q = 8870.08 J
The reaction to produce HCl is an exothermic reaction (releasing heat), so that Q is negative
Q water = -Q HCl = -8870.08 J
