Answer:
a. HCl.
b. 0.057 g.
c. 1.69 g.
d. 77 %.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid is:
Whereas there is 1:2 mole ratio between them.
a) Here, we can identify the limiting reactant as that yielded the fewest moles of hydrogen gas product via the 1:1 and 2:1 mole ratios:
Thus, since hydrochloric yields fewer moles of hydrogen than magnesium, we realize it is the limiting reactant.
b) Here, we use the molar mass of gaseous hydrogen (2.02 g/mol) to compute the mass:
c) Here, we compute the mass of magnesium associated with the yielded 0.0248 moles of hydrogen:
Thus, the mass of excess magnesium turns out:
d) Finally, we compute the percent yield, considering 0.044 g is the actual yield and 0.057 g the theoretical yield:
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
Heating a piece of iron until it glows.
M₁ = mass of water = 75 g
T₁ = initial temperature of water = 23.1 °C
c₁ = specific heat of water = 4.186 J/g°C
m₂ = mass of limestone = 62.6 g
T₂ = initial temperature of limestone = ?
c₂ = specific heat of limestone = 0.921 J/g°C
T = equilibrium temperature = 51.9 °C
using conservation of heat
Heat lost by limestone = heat gained by water
m₂c₂(T₂ - T) = m₁c₁(T - T₁)
inserting the values
(62.6) (0.921) (T₂ - 51.9) = (75) (4.186) (51.9 - 23.1)
T₂ = 208.73 °C
in three significant figures
T₂ = 209 °C
Answer : The heat of the reaction is -221.6 kJ
Explanation :
Heat released by the reaction = Heat absorbed by the calorimeter
where,
= heat released by the reaction = ?
= heat absorbed by the calorimeter
= specific heat of calorimeter = 
= change in temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
As,
So, 
Thus, the heat of the reaction is -221.6 kJ
Answer:
The main way animal-like protists differ from plant-like protists is in the way they get energy. Animal-like protists are heterotrophs. They have to eat other protists or bacteria in order to get energy, much as animals have to eat plants or other animals to get their energy. Plant-like protists, on the other hand, are autotrophs. They can make their own energy from the sun or other sources just as plants can.
Explanation:
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