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Volgvan
3 years ago
8

True or false The atomic number of an element is always more than the mass number of that element.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Veseljchak [2.6K]3 years ago
8 0
The sentence is true
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In this thermochemical reaction, what does the coefficient ½ represent?
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Find the empirical formula of each of the following compounds. Given mass or for each element in a sample of the compound 3,611
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Answer:

CaCl₂  

Step-by-step explanation:

The <em>empirical formula</em> is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.

The ratio of atoms is the same as the ratio of moles.

So, our job is to calculate the molar ratio of Ca to Cl.

Data:

Mass of Ca = 3.611 g

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Calculations

Step 1. <em>Calculate the moles of each element </em>

Moles of Ca = 3.611 g Ca × (1 mol Ca/(40.08 g Ca)= 0.090 10 mol Ca

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Step 2. <em>Calculate the molar ratio of the elements </em>

Divide each number by the smallest number of moles

Ca:Cl = 0.090 10:0.1802 = 1:2.000

Step 3. Round the molar ratios to the nearest integer

Ca:Cl = 1:2.000 ≈ 1:2


Step 4: <em>Write the empirical formula </em>

EF = CaCl₂

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