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alisha [4.7K]
3 years ago
12

When Justin added deionized water to the volumetric flask, he accidentally filled the flask so that the water level was slightly

above the mark. He still assumed that the flask was holding 100.0 mL when he calculated the density of the solution, however. How will this procedural error affect his calculated density value
Chemistry
1 answer:
Igoryamba3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The actual value of density will be less than the calculated value of density

Explanation:

Density is defined as mass per unit volume. This means that the value of the density of the substance depends on both its mass and its volume.

Since the volume of the water used in the experiment is greater than the required 100mL yet a volume of 100mL was used in the calculation, the actual density of the substance is less than the calculated value of density.

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A solution is 40.0% by volume benzene (C6H6) in carbon tetrachloride at 20C. The vapor pressure of pure benzene at this temperat
Alexandra [31]

Answer:

84.30 mm Hg

Explanation:

In 100 cm³ of solution we have: 40 cm³ C6H6 and 60 cm³ CCl4. Given the densities we can calculate their masses and number of moles, and since by Raoult´s law

Ptotal = XAPºA + XBPºB

where XA= mol fraction =na/(na +nb) and PºA vapor pressure pure of pure component A

m C6H6 = 40 cm³ x 0.87865 g/cm³ = 35.146 g

mol C6H6 = 35.146 g/ 78.11 g/mol = 0.45 mol

mass CCl4 = 60 cm³ x 1.5940 g/cm³ = 95.640 g

mol CCl4 = 95.640 g / 153.82 g/mol = 0.62 mol

mol tot = 1.07

XC6H6 = 0.45/ 1.07 = 0.42      XCCl4 = 0.62/1.07 =0.58

Ptot (mmHg) = 0.42 x 74.61 + .58 x 91.32 = 84.30 mmHg

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the ph of the solution upon the addition of 0.015 mol of naoh to the original buffer. express the ph to two decimal pl
tatiyna
You missed a lot of details in your question, so when we have the complete question as the attached picture so, the answer would be:

when we have the value of Ka = 1.8 x 10^-5 so, we can use it to get the Pka value

by using this formula:

Pka = -㏒Ka 

       = -㏒(1.8 x 10^-5)

       = 4.7

now, after we have got the Pka we need now to get moles of NaC2H3O2 and

moles of HC2H3O2:

when moles of NaOH = 0.015 moles

when moles NaC2H3O2 after adding NaOH
                                           
                                         = initial mol NaC2H3O2 + mol NaOH
  ∴moles NaC2H3O2      = 0.1 + 0.015 = 0.115 moles

and moles HC2H3O2 after adding NaOH

                                         = initial mol HC2H3O2 - mol NaOH

∴ moles HC2H3O2        = 0.1 - 0.015 = 0.085 moles

so, when we have moles [HC2H3O2] &[NaC2H3O2] so we can substitution its values in [A] &[HA] :

by using H-H equation we can get the PH:

when PH = Pka + ㏒[A]/[HA] 

PH = 4.7 + ㏒0.115/0.085

      = 4.8

4 0
3 years ago
Two significance of melting point
eimsori [14]

The significance of melting points are

  • it gives us a idea about inter molecular force which binds the particles together.
  • at melting point the solid and liquid states exist in equilibrium.

<h3>What is melting point?</h3>

The melting point is the temperature at which a given substance change its physical state from solid to liquid. At this point solids and liquids exist at equilibrium. Melting point of a substance depends on pressure. The melting point of ice increases when pressure decreases. Melting point of a substance decreases by the presence of impurities in it. so you increase or decrease the melting point on any substance by adding more impurities. Ionic bonds, shape and size of molecules are some other factors that affect the melting point.

To learn more about melting point refer:

brainly.com/question/25689052

#SPJ2

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The quantum mechanical model is used to describe the energy and most likely location of an electron.

Answer: Option A

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The quantum mechanical model leads to the introduction of quantum numbers representing the energy levels, sub-shells, orbitals as well as spin states of the electrons. So according to the quantum numbers we can perfectly define the position and energy of any electron in an element.

According to Pauli’s principle, any two electron cannot be having same set of quantum numbers. So, using the principle quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic and spin quantum number, we can define the energy and location of an electron in the atom.

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22.4 molecules are in 4.48 liters of CO 2
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