Enthalpy is a state function
Explanation:
The Hess's law allows us to determine the enthalpy change of a reaction because enthalpy is a state function. It does not depend on the individual path take in going from reactants to products in the reaction.
- Enthalpy changes are the heat changes accompanying physical and chemical changes.
- It is the difference between the heat content of product in the final state and the reactants.
- Enthalpy changes for some reactions are not easily measurable experimentally.
- To calculate such heat changes, we apply the Hess's law of heat summation.
- The law states that "the heat change of a reaction is the same whether it occurs in a step or several steps".
- The Hess's law is simply based on the first law of thermodynamics by which we know that energy is conserved in every system.
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<em>Archaea (Archaeon ): Single-celled microorganisms without nuclei and with membranes different from all other organisms. Once thought to be bacteria. </em>
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<em>Unicellular organism</em>
<em>-A unicellular organism, also known as a single-celled organism, is an organism that consists of a single cell, unlike a multicellular organism that consists of multiple cells. Unicellular organisms fall into two general categories: prokaryotic organisms and eukaryotic organisms. </em>
Answer:
An F1 offspring could produce four types of gametes, RY, Ry, rY, and ry. The F2 generation supports the independent-assortment model and refutes the linkage model.
Explanation:
1. Gas particles can move past each other
2. Gas particles flow easier
