Calculate the molality of a 5.73 M ethanol (C2H5OH) solution whose density is 0.9327 g/mL.
1 answer:
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Option B: high pressure and low temperature
A gas is more soluble under high pressure and low temperature conditions.
On increasing temperature of a gas, its kinetic energy increases. The increase in kinetic energy increases the motion of particles of gas this causes most of the gaseous particles to escape from the gas phase. Thus, less particles are available to dissolve in liquid and solubility decreases.
The effect of pressure on solubility of gas can be explained with the help of Henry's law. According to the law, at constant temperature, solubility of gas and partial pressure of gas are related to each other as follows:
Here, p is the partial pressure of the gas, is Henry's law constant, and
c is the concentrate of the gas.
According to above relation, concentration of gas decreases on decreasing partial pressure. Thus, on increasing pressure, concentration of gas increases this increases the solubility of gas in liquid.
Therefore, solubility of gas is greatest at high pressure and low temperature.
Answer : The volume of consumed are,
L.
Explanation :
The balanced chemical reaction will be:
First we have to calculate the moles of Al.
Molar mass of Al = 27 g/mole
Now we have to calculate the moles of .
From the reaction we conclude that,
As, 4 mole of Al react with 3 moles of
So, 2 mole of Al react with moles of
Now we have to calculate the volume of consumed.
As we know that, 1 mole of substance occupies 22.4 liter volume of gas.
As, 1 mole of occupies 22.4 liter volume of
gas
So, mole of
occupies
liter volume of
gas
Therefore, the volume of consumed are,
L.