Her magnitude of deceleration on the ice would be 15.126m/s
Apply conservation of angular momentum:
L = Iw = const.
L = angular momentum, I = moment of inertia, w = angular velocity, L must stay constant.
L must stay the same before and after the professor brings the dumbbells closer to himself.
His initial angular velocity is 2π radians divided by 2.0 seconds, or π rad/s. His initial moment of inertia is 3.0kg•m^2
His final moment of inertia is 2.2kg•m^2.
Calculate the initial angular velocity:
L = 3.0π
Final angular velocity:
L = 2.2w
Set the initial and final angular momentum equal to each other and solve for the final angular velocity w:
3.0π = 2.2w
w = 1.4π rad/s
The rotational energy is given by:
KE = 0.5Iw^2
Initial rotational energy:
KE = 0.5(3.0)(π)^2 = 14.8J
Final rotational energy:
KE = 0.5(2.2)(1.4)^2 = 21.3J
There is an increase in rotational energy. Where did this energy come from? It came from changing the moment of inertia. The professor had to exert a radially inward force to pull in the dumbbells, doing work that increases his rotational energy.
Answer:
Explanation:It is commonly judged by how a vehicle performs particularly during cornering, acceleration, and braking as well as on the vehicle's directional stability when ...
