The cart is going left is your answer
Answer:
a) ΔL/L = F / (E A), b)
= L (1 + L F /(EA) )
Explanation:
Let's write the formula for Young's module
E = P / (ΔL / L)
Let's rewrite the formula, to have the pressure alone
P = E ΔL / L
The pressure is defined as
P = F / A
Let's replace
F / A = E ΔL / L
F = E A ΔL / L
ΔL / L = F / (E A)
b) To calculate the elongation we must have the variation of the length, so the length of the bar must be a fact. Let's clear
ΔL = L [F / EA]
-L = L (F / EA)
= L + L (F / EA)
= L (1 + L (F / EA))
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the intensity included as the power transferred per unit area, where the area is the perpendicular plane in the direction of energy propagation.
Since the propagation occurs in an area of spherical figure we will have to


Replacing with the given power of the Bulb of 100W and the radius of 2.5m we have that


The relation between intensity I and 

Here,
= Permeability constant
c = Speed of light
Rearranging for the Maximum Energy and substituting we have then,




Finally the maximum magnetic field is given as the change in the Energy per light speed, that is,



Therefore the maximum value of the magnetic field is 
Explanation:
One way of classifying stars is by their temperature .
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Science strives to be able to describe how stars and planets form and evolve. This requires theories to describe the processes which include:
Star and planet formation
Star and planet composition
Stellar and solar system evolution
The nuclear processes happening inside stars
The scientific method means that all theories are put to the test. By measuring or calculating the temperature, age and composition of other planets and stars the theories can be tested. If observed values of these parameters are not predicted by theories, then the theories are wrong and need to be revised or replaced.