Molar mass NaHCO₃ = 23 + 1 + 12 + 16 x 3 = 84 g/mol
1 mole ---------- 84 g
? mole ---------- 110 g
moles NaHCO₃ = 110 . 1 / 84
moles NaHCO₃ = 110 / 84
= 1.309 moles
hope this helps!
Answer:
a. Heat is often absorbed during reactions.
c. Heat is often released during chemical reactions.
Explanation:
Thermochemistry -
The study of thermochemistry involve the change in the amount of heat , during any physical or chemical process , is referred to as thermodynamics .
The focus of thermochemistry is on the changing amount of energy in the form of heat , on the system with respect to the surroundings .
The process like boiling , melting , sublimation , may require energy or releases energy , and hence are studied under thermochemistry .
Hence , from the given question ,
The correct options are - a , c.
In an ionic compound the atoms are linked via ionic bonds. These are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to the other. The atom that loses electrons gains a positive charge whereas the atom that accepts electrons gains a negative. This happens in accordance with the octet rule wherein each atom is surrounded by 8 electrons
In the given example:
The valence electron configuration of Iodine (I) = 5s²5p⁵
It needs only one electron to complete its octet.
In the given options:
K = 4s¹
C = 2s²2p²
Cl = 3s²3p⁵
P = 3s²3p³
Thus K can donate its valence electron to Iodine. As a result K, will gain a stable noble gas configuration of argon while iodine would gain an octet. This would also balance the charges as K⁺I⁻ creating a neutral molecule.
Ans: Potassium (K)
You have to find the stoichiometric ratio between AlCl₃ and BaCl₂. The common element between them is Cl. So, the ratio of Cl in BaCl₂ to AlCl₃ is 2/3. The molar mass of AlCl₃ is 133.34 g/mol. The solution is as follows:
Mass of AlCl₃ = (6 mol BaCl₂)(2 mol Cl/1 mol BaCl₂)(1 mol AlCl₃/3 mol Cl)(133.34 g/mol) = 533.36 g AlCl₃
Temperature Decreases
Pressure Increases
Salinity Increases
