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Elina [12.6K]
2 years ago
8

The combustion of hydrogen-oxygen mixtures is used to produce very high temperatures (ca. 2500 °C) needed for certain types of w

elding operations. Consider the reaction to be
H₂(g) + ½O₂(g) → H₂O(g) ∆H° = -241.8 kJ/mol

What is the quantity of heat evolved, in kilojoules, when a 180 g mixture containing equal parts of H₂ and O₂ by mass is burned?
in kj
Chemistry
1 answer:
tangare [24]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1360kJ are evolved

Explanation:

When 1mole of H2 reacts with 1/2 moles O2 producing 1 mole of water and 241.8kJ.

To solve this question we need to find the limiting reactant knowing were added 90g of H2 and 90g of O2 as follows:

<em>Moles H2 -Molar mass: 2g/mol-</em>

90g H2 * (1mol / 2g) = 45 moles

<em>Moles O2 -Molar mass: 32g/mol-</em>

90g * (1mol / 32g) = 2.81moles

For a complete reaction of 2.81 moles of O2 are needed:

2.81 moles O2 * (1mol H2 / 1/2 mol O2) = 5.62 moles H2

As there are 45 moles, H2 is the excess reactant and O2 the limiting reactant.

As 1/2 moles O2 produce 241.8kJ, 2.81 moles will produce:

2.81 moles O2 * (241.8kJ / 1/2moles O2) =

<h3>1360kJ are evolved</h3>
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