The equation for the reaction between NaOH and AlCl₃ is as follows;
3NaOH + AlCl₃ ---> 3NaCl + Al(OH)₃
the stoichiometry of NaOH : AlCl₃ is 3:1
3 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mol of AlCl₃ to produce 1 mol of Al(OH)₃
the number of AlCl₃ moles reacted - 6.5 mol
molar mass of NaOH -(23 +16 +1) = 40 g/mol
the number of NaOH moles reacted = 57.0 g / 40 g/mol
NaOH moles = 1.425 mol
either NaOH or AlCl₃ is in excess and other is the limiting reactant.
limiting reactant is the reactant whose number of moles are fully consumed during the reaction. the reactant that is in excess will have leftover moles that are remaining after the reaction.
If AlCl₃ is the limiting reactant, number of NaOH moles would be thrice the amount of AlCl₃ present,
then number of NaOH moles that should be present - 6.5 * 3 = 19.5 mol
however there are only 1.425 mol of NaOH present, therefore AlCl₃ is in excess.
Then NaOH is the limiting reactant,
the amount of products formed depends on the amount of the limiting reactant present.
stoichiometry of NaOH : Al(OH)₃ is 3:1
the number of Al(OH)₃ moles produced = number of NaOH moles reacted / 3
number of Al(OH)₃ moles are - 1.425 mol /3 = 0.475 mol
molar mass of Al(OH)₃ = (27 +3*16 + 3*1) = 78 g/mol
mass of Al(OH)₃ produced = 78 g/mol * 0.475 mol = 37.05 g
The solution for this problem is:
Look for the moles of NaOH which is 0.0385 L x 0.150 M = 0.00578
H3PO4 + 3 NaOH = Na3PO4 + 3 H2O
moles H3PO4 = 0.00578 / 3 = 0.00193
M of H3PO4 = 0.00193 mol / 0.0150 L= 0.128 is the molality we are looking for in this problem.
The answer is first law! :)
Answer:
Explanation:
By simple distillation, we can separate tow miscible liquids having sufficient difference in their boiling points.
By fractional distillation, we can separate the mixture of two or more miscible liquids for which the difference in their boiling point is less than 25k
Simple distillation is done using an air condenser or water condenser.
Fractionating column is fitted in between the distillation flask and the condenser for the process.
Simple distillation eg: mixture of water and acetone
fractional distillation eg: crude oil
hope this helps
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Answer:
1.125
Explanation:
I think it is his because if you add 0.30 and 0.15 it adds up to 0.45 so you just multiply 0.45 and 2.5 and then it gives you 1.125. HOPE IT HELPS.