Answer: b. 
is positive and 
is positive.
Explanation:-
As the temperature of the pack drops, the energy has been absorbed from the pack for dissolution of 
in water. Thus as the energy has been absorbed in the reaction, the reaction is endothermic and the change in enthalpy i.e. is positive.
The entropy is the measure of degree of randomness. The entropy increases when the randomness increases and the entropy decreases when the randomness decreases. When a substance dissolves in water, it dissociate into ions and hence the randomness increases thus the change in entropy i.e. is positive.
The component of the candle burning in the surrounding has been the oxygen in the air.
The burning of candle wax and wick has been the chemical reaction. It has been based on the reaction of wick with the atmospheric oxygen, resulting in the formulation of the wax burning.
<h3>Chemical reaction of burning of wax</h3>
The wax has been vaporizes by the heat of the flame, that has been resulted by the burning. The wick has been able to react with the oxygen and form the byproducts that helps in flame burning.
The end products have been wick and oxygen as the wax has been consumed in the reaction. The air in the surrounding has oxygen as the part of the system, as it has been involved in the reaction.
Learn more about candle burning, here:
brainly.com/question/25955977
Answer:
helium
Explanation:
helium has the highest ionization energy level
Answer:
As the y-intercept increases, the graph of the line shifts up;
As the y-intercept decreases, the graph of the line shifts down
Explanation:
There are two ways to think about this problem. The first way would be the graphical approach:
- if we only change the y-intercept, this means we keep the same slope;
- y-axis is the vertical axis;
- if we change the point at which the line crosses the y-axis, we either shift it upward for a higher y-intercept or downward for a lower y-intercept.
Now, thinking algebraically, a line has the following equation in a general form:
The y-intercept is essentially obtained when x = 0, then:
y = b:
- if we increase b value, the y value increases, so the graph shifts upward;
- if we decrease b value, the y value decreases, so the graph shifts downward.
Lanthanide Lanthanoid, also called Lanthanide
