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3 years ago

If you burn 29.4 g of hydrogen and produce 263 g of water, how much oxygen reacted?

Chemistry

1 answer:

vovikov84 [41]3 years ago

7 0

The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to form water is given as:

$H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow H_2O$

The balanced reaction is:

$2H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O$

According to the balanced reaction,

4 g of hydrogen ( $4\times 1$ ) reacts with 32 g of oxygen ( $2\times 16$ ).

So, oxygen reacted with 29.4 g of hydrogen is:

$\frac{29.4\times 32}{4} = 235.2 g$

Hence, the mass of oxygen that is reacted with 29.4 g of hydrogen is 235.2 g.

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3 years ago

Identify the correct coefificients to balance it -C3H8+O2 to -CO2 +-H2O

Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

${\rm 1\; C_3H_8} + {\rm 5\; O_2} \to {3\; \rm CO_2} + {4\; \rm H_2O}$ .

Explanation:

${\rm ?\; C_3H_8} + {\rm ?\; O_2} \to {?\; \rm CO_2} + {?\; \rm H_2O}$ .

Among the four species in this reaction, $\rm C_3H_8$ is species with the largest number of atoms per molecule. Assume that the coefficient of this compound is $1$ .

${\rm 1\; C_3H_8} + {\rm ?\; O_2} \to {?\; \rm CO_2} + {?\; \rm H_2O}$ .

Number of atoms on the left-hand side of the reaction:

$\rm C$ : $1 \times 3 = 3$ .
$\rm H$ : $1 \times 8 = 8$ .
$\rm O$ : not found yet.

By the conservation of atoms, the number of atoms on the right-hand side of the reaction should match those on the left-hand side. In this reaction, $\rm CO_2$ is the only product with carbon atoms, whereas $\rm H_2O$ is the only product with hydrogen atoms. These $3$ carbon atoms and $8$ hydrogen atoms would correspond to:

$3 / 1 = 3$ $\rm CO_2$ molecules, and
$8 / 2 = 4$ $\rm H_2O$ molecules.

${\rm 1\; C_3H_8} + {\rm ?\; O_2} \to {3\; \rm CO_2} + {4\; \rm H_2O}$ .

Number of atoms on the right-hand side of the reaction:

$\rm C$ : $3 \times 1 = 3$ .
$\rm H$ : $4 \times 2 = 8$ .
$\rm O$ : $3 \times 2 + 4 \times 1 = 10$ .

The number of $\rm O$ atoms on the left-hand side should match those on the right-hand side. In this reaction, $\rm O_2$ is the only reactant with $\rm O\!$ atoms. These $10$ $\rm \! O$ atoms would correspond to:

$5$ $\rm O_2$ molecules.

${\rm 1\; C_3H_8} + {\rm 5\; O_2} \to {3\; \rm CO_2} + {4\; \rm H_2O}$ .

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2 years ago

A sample of argon gas has a volume of 795 mL at a pres-sure of 1.20 atm and a temperature of 116 ∘C. What is the final volume of

jek_recluse [69]

Answer: The volume when the pressure and temperature has changed is $1.6\times 10^2mL$

Explanation:

To calculate the volume when temperature and pressure has changed, we use the equation given by combined gas law.

The equation follows:

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1,V_1\text{ and }T_1$ are the initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

$P_2,V_2\text{ and }T_2$ are the final pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

Let us assume:

$P_1=1.20atm\\V_1=795mL\\T_1=116^oC=[116+273]K=389K\\P_2=0.55atm\\V_2=?mL\\T_2=75^oC=[75+273]K=348K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{1.20atm\times 795mL}{389K}=\frac{0.55atm\times V_2}{348K}\\\\V_2=\frac{1.20\times 795\times 348}{0.55\times 389}=1.6\times 10^3mL$

Hence, the volume when the pressure and temperature has changed is $1.6\times 10^2mL$

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3 years ago

Which colors form part of the color wheel?

kicyunya [14]

Answer: primary colors are those you can't get by mix in other colors. They are red, blue, and yellow. secondary colors come from mixing two primary colors.

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3 years ago

How does the appear from earth

san4es73 [151]

Answer:

Formation. When the solar system settled into its current layout about 4.5 billion years ago, Earth formed when gravity pulled swirling gas and dust in to become the third planet from the Sun. Like its fellow terrestrial planets, Earth has a central core, a rocky mantle and a solid crust.

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3 years ago