Prior-hypothesis bias is the tendency for people with strong prior beliefs, when confronted with a choice, to make their decisions based on their beliefs even if their beliefs are false.
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Decisions are important in day to day life. It is very essential for a person to think about all the alternatives and the consequences of each of them before making right decisions. Decisions that we take in certain situations has a great impact on both the decision maker and the people surrounding that person.
In some situations, some people make decisions based on the beliefs that are prior to certain relationship between some variables. They even know that those beliefs are wrong sometimes even they have some evidence for it. This tendency of the people refers to prior hypothesis bias.
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The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Pub. L. 88–352, 78 Stat. 241, enacted July 2, 1964) is a landmark civil rights and labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
Start date: July 2, 1964
Part of: Fourteenth Amendment to the United States.
Explanation:
Try C and if im not right i am so sorry
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although the question does not provide any options, we can say that the idea that people will modify their own behavior as a result of observing other individuals being rewarded and punished for different behaviors is part of the Social Learning Theory.
Albert Bandura developed the concept of Social Learning Theory by studying people's behaviors and how they model their attitudes, relationships, and emotional reactions in their daily interactions. In simpler terms, bandura thinks that people learn by observing each other's behaviors. People can observe, imitate, and establish models to understand the way they act.