It would most likely mean that it is a really serious case
Hope these helped :)
I believe it is b physical punishment. I hope it is right sorry if not
<span>In patriarchal institutionalized religions, women have been </span>relegated to the fringes of religious organizations
It shows his understanding of "pragmatic system".
Pragmatics is part of linguistics that deal with the social parts of dialect; (alternating in a discussion, content association, pre-supposition and inferred meaning). It might be said, pragmatics is viewed as a comprehension between individuals to comply with specific standards of connection. In ordinary dialect, the implications of words and expressions are always suggested and not unequivocally expressed. In specific circumstances, words can have a specific significance.