C, because a homogeneous mixture is evenly mixed.
All those others would be heterogeneous (not evenly mixed).
2C3H8+ 702--->6CO2+8H20
FROM Equation above 2 moles of C3H8 reacted with 7 moles of oxygen to form 6 moles of c02 plus 8 molesof H2O
the moles of c3H8 reacted is = MASS/ R.F.M
THE R.F.M =48+8=44
Number of moles is hence 0.025/44=5.68x10^-4
since ratio of C3H8 to O2 is 2:7 Therefore moles of O2 reacted is 1.989 x10^-3
mass= r.f.m x number of moles
(1.989x10^-3) x 32 =0.064g
Answer:
D. Ni²⁺
Explanation:
We know at once that the answer cannot be A or C, because Ni and Cu are already in their lowest oxidation states.
The correct answer must be either B or D.
An electrolytic cell is the opposite of a galvanic cell. In the former, the reaction proceeds spontaneously. In the latter, you must force the reaction to occur.
One strategy to solve this problem is:
- Look up the standard reduction potentials for the half reaction·
- Figure out the spontaneous direction.
- Write the equation in the reverse direction.
1. Standard reduction potentials
E°/V
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; 0.3419
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
2. Galvanic Cell
We reverse the direction of the more negative half cell and add.
<u>E°/V
</u>
Ni ⟶ Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻; 0.257
<u>Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; </u> 0.3419
Ni + Cu²⁺ ⟶ Cu + Ni²⁺; 0.599
This is the spontaneous direction.
Cu²⁺ is reduced to Cu.
3. Electrochemical cell
<u>E°/V</u>
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
<u>Cu ⟶ Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻; </u> <u>-0.3419</u>
Cu + Ni²⁺ ⟶ Ni + Cu²⁺; -0.599
This is the non-spontaneous direction.
Ni²⁺ is reduced to Ni in the electrolytic cell.
I think that it would be <span>either ionic bonds or covalent bonds</span>
