Hello!
There are actually four states of matter. The three main ones are solids, liquids and gasses. The fourth one is called plasma.
Solids have a definite shape and volume.
Liquids have a definite volume but not shape.
Gas doesn’t have a definite volume or shape.
Plasma is like gas but made of electricity charged particles and very hot.
The electric charge on surface is 2.66×10-⁹NC
<h3>What is an electric charge?</h3>
The electric charge is the property of subatomic particle that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electric and magnetic field.
We have given ,
Electric field= 1.5×10⁴N/C
Radius = 4cm = 0.04m
E = k× q/ r²
1.5×10⁴×16×10-⁴/9×10⁹=q
q= 2.66×10-⁹C
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Microwaves are most energy efficient way to send information.
<h3>What are SETI programs?</h3>
Electromagnetic waves are a general term for familiar light and radio waves, but they also include gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet rays, and infrared rays. All of these forms of electromagnetic radiation or waves travel at the speed of light, the highest possible speed. The only difference between these types of electromagnetic waves is their length, or wave, or "wavelength." Another way to characterize waves is the number of waves received per second, since they all travel at the speed of light. This is the wave frequency. A specific range of radio frequencies from 1 GHz to 10 GHz, "microwaves", is particularly well suited for interstellar communications. At lower frequencies, our galaxy emits enormous amounts of radio waves, creating a large amount of background noise. At higher frequencies, the Earth's atmosphere, and possibly other Earth-like planets, absorb and emit a wide range of radio frequencies. The result is a quiet "microwave window" that enables efficient wireless communication.
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Answer:
392 kJ
Explanation:
Given that,
The total mass of the cabin and the passengers = 800 kg
The vertical distance between B and C is 50 m.
We need to find the increase of gravitational potential energy of the cabin and passengers when they move from B to C. It can be given by the relation as follows :
So, the increase in gravitational potential energy is 392 kJ.