Answer:
C
Explanation:
Transverse waves always have the same wavelengths.
Answer: 0.4 km/h
100 m = 0.1 km
15min./60min. = 0.25 hr
so, divide the total distance (100 m) by the total time (15 min)
0.1 km/0.25 hr = 0.4
The temperature of the air in the open orang pipe has been altered by 18.73° C
The frequency of an open orang pipe is estimated by using the formula:

Then, the combination of the frequency of the tuning fork and the open orang pipe is:

These combinations of frequency produce 4 beats per sound.
i.e.



When it is altered, the beats first diminish and increase again by 4.
i.e.


If we equate both equations (1) and (2) together, we have:

However, from our previous knowledge, we understand that the velocity of an object varies directly proportional to the square root of its temperature.
Hence;
- when the temperature of the pipe = unknown ???
- the temperature of the open orang pipe = 15
∴

By squaring both sides, we have:




T = 306.726912 - 273
T ≅ 33.73 ° C
∴
The change in temperature ΔT = 33.73° C - 15° C
The change in temperature ΔT = 18.73° C
Learn more about wave frequency here:
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Force of attraction between one atom and another within a compound formed by sharing of electrons or the loss and gain of electrons this is a bond