Answer:
ΔH° = 840 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced reaction:
2 AgNO₃(aq) + CaCl₂(aq) ⇄ 2 AgCl(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂
Then, we need to know the moles of both reactants:
AgNO₃: n = 0.200 mol/L × 0.0500 L = 0.0100 mol
CaCl₂: n = 0.100 mol/L × 0.0500 L = 0.00500 mol
According to the balanced equation we need 2 moles of AgNO₃ per each mole of CaCl₂, and this coincides with the experimental data, so there is no limiting reactant. Let's use AgNO₃ to find out how many moles of AgCl are produced.
Now, we can calculate the total amount of heat released using the following expression:
Q = c × m × ΔT
where,
c is the heat capacity of the solution
m is the mass of the solution
ΔT is the change in temperature (26.0 °C - 25.0°C = 1.00 °C)
Since the volume is 100.0 mL (50.0 mL + 50.0 mL) and the density is 1.05 g/mL, we can calculate the mass of the solution like:
m = 1.05 g/mL × 100.0 mL = 105 g
Then,
Finally,
Answer:
Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases (solid or liquid) at a given temperature in a closed system.
Explanation:
Based on the ideal gas relation:
PV = nRT
where P = pressure ; V = volume ; T = temperature
n = number of moles; R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol-K
Step 1: Find the number of moles of O2
n = PV/RT = 1 * 3.90/0.0821*273 = 0.1740 moles
Step 2: Calculate the molecules of O2
Now, 1 mole of O2 corresponds to 6.023 * 10²³ molecules of O2
Therefore, 0.1740 moles of O2 corresponds to-
0.1740 moles of O2 * 6.023*10²³ molecules of O2/1 mole of O2
= 1.048 * 10²³ molecules of O2
Answer:
All refineries have three basic steps: separation, conversion and treatment. During the separation process, the liquids and vapors separate into petroleum components called factions based on their weight and boiling point in distillation units.
Explanation:
The calculation equation for density is density = mass / volume. So the density for this material is 52.457/13.5=3.886 g/cm3.