Answer:
2/3
Explanation:
It is important to bear in mind that momentum is generated by the fluid. Momentum is proportional to the mass and velocity, therefore increasing the mass(density) of the liquid by a factor of 2, while the velocity is constant, increases the momentum of fluid (and rocket) by 2. For any closed system, the momentum is conserved. With that in mind, the momentum of the fluid is equal to but opposite in direction to the momentum of the rocket. Velocity of the rocket given by v=p/m (Where p=momentum of the rocket initially and m is its initial mass). The mass of the rocket increases 3 times. So....
Initially:
vi=p/m
Now:
vf=2p/3m
<h3>The ratio is given by:</h3>
vf:vi = 2p/3m:p/m
Answer:
the speed and aceleration of the ping pong ball is greater than that of the bowling ball.
Explanation:
We can analyze this exercise from several points of view, if we use Newton's second law
Bowling ball
F = M a₁
pingpongg ball
F = m a₂
as the forces the same
M a₁ = m a₂
a₂ =
a₁
Since the mass of the bowling ball is much greater than the ping pong ball,
a₂ »a₁
so the acceleration of the ping pong ball is much greater than the acceleration of the bowling ball.
If we use the relationship of momentum and momentum, assuming that the time for the two cases is the same and that both start from rest
Bowling ball
I = F t = Δp
I = M (v₁ - v₀)
Ping pong ball
I = F t = Δp
I = m (v₂ -v₀)
the impulse itself
M v₁ = m v₂
v₂ =
v₁
so we conclude that the speed of the ping pong ball is much greater than the speed of the bowling ball.
In conclusion the speed and aceleration of the ping pong ball is greater than that of the bowling ball.
The frequency of the signal is = 2.5 Hz
<h3>Calculation of frequency</h3>
The wavelength of the sonar device = 5.9 m
The velocity of the sound = 15 m/s
The frequency = ?
But the formula for the velocity of sound wave = frequency × wavelength
Male frequency the subject of formula,
f = v/ wavelength
f = 15/5.9
f = 2.5Hz
Therefore, the frequency of the signal is = 2.5Hz
Learn more about sound waves here:
brainly.com/question/1199084
#SPJ1
1 liter = 1000 cm^3
20cm * 20cm * 20cm = 8000 cm^3
8000/1000 = 8 liters
Since 1ml of water = 1 cm^3 = 1 grams
8 liters = 8000 grams = 8 kilograms
‘velocity’ refers to how fast an object is moving ‘in a particular direction’. speed is only how fast something is moving and velocity is how fast something is moving AND the direction. (hope this helps)