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3 years ago

Determine which molecules are weak acids and weak bases, and place them in the appropriate category.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Dmitry [639]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

$CH_{3} COOH$ is a weak acid with a strong conjugate base $(CH_{3} CO_{2} ^{-} )$

$CH_{3} NH_{2}$ is a weak base with a strong conjugate acid $(CHx_{3} NH_{2} ^{-} )$

Explanation:

Weak acids do not completely dissociate in water to its distinctive ions, but instead forms conjugate bases; and ice versa with weak bases. The conjugate base has strong affinity for protons and vice versa.

I hope you found this explanation clear and easy to follow.

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SnO2 + 2 H2 ——> Sn + 2 H2O

SpyIntel [72]

Answer:

0.15g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of molecules of water = 1.2 x 10²¹ molecules

Unknown:

Mass of SnO₂ = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we have to work from the known to the unknown specie;

SnO₂ + 2H₂ → Sn + 2H₂O

Ensure that the equation given is balanced;

Now,

the known species is water;

6.02 x 10²³ molecules of water = 1 mole

1.2 x 10²¹ molecules of water = $\frac{1.2 x 10^{21} }{6.02 x 10^{23} }$ = 0.2 x 10⁻²moles

Number of moles of water = 0.002moles

From the balanced chemical equation:

2 mole of water is produced from 1 mole of SnO₂

0.002 moles of water will be produced from $\frac{0.002}{2}$ = 0.001moles

To find the mass;

Mass = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of SnO₂ = 118.7 + 2(16) = 150.7g/mol

Mass = 0.001 x 150.7 = 0.15g

3 0

3 years ago

An increase in the surface area of reactants in a heterogeneous reaction will result in what?

marusya05 [52]

It will result in an increase in the rate of rxn

4 0

3 years ago

Which answer is an isotope of 40/20x? Question Pictured here:

Nesterboy [21]

An isotope of ₂₀⁴⁰X ⇒₂₀⁴⁴X

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

The elements in nature have several types of isotopes

Isotopes are atoms that have the same number of protons and a different number of neutrons.

So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)

In the following element notation,

$\large {{{A} \atop {Z}} \right X}$

X = symbol of elemental atom

A = mass number

= number of protons + number of neutrons

Z = atomic number

= number of protons = number of electrons, on neutral elements

For symbol of isotope X :

₂₀X⁴⁰ : atomic number = 20, mass number = 40

A. ₄₀²⁰X : atomic number = 40, mass number = 20, neutrons=20

B. ₂₀⁴⁰X²⁺ : atomic number = 20, mass number = 40, neutrons=20

C. ₂₁⁴⁰X : atomic number = 21, mass number = 40, neutrons=19

D. ₂₀⁴⁴X : atomic number = 20, mass number = 44, neutrons=22

7 0

3 years ago

The first-order decay of radon has a half-life of 3.823 days. How many grams of radon remain after 7.22 days if the sample initi

Nesterboy [21]

substitute: t1/2=ln(2)k→k=ln(2)t1/2 Into the appropriate equation: [A]t=[A]0∗e−kt [A]t=[A]0∗e−ln(2)t1/2t [A]t=(250.0 g)∗e−ln(2)3.823 days(7.22 days)=67.52 g

6 0

3 years ago

How many grams of aluminum chloride are produced when 6.73 g of aluminum react with an excess of chlorine gas?

sergejj [24]

Answer:

33.3 g AlCl3

Explanation:

First:

You need a balanced chem equation.

2Al + 3Cl2 --->2AlCl3

So now you use this to set up train track method which helps us cancel out the units. Also we dont care about chlorine because it is excess.

6.73g Al x 1mol Al/26.98g Al x 2mol AlCl3/2molAl x 133.34g AlCl3/1molAlCl3

= 33.3 g AlCl3

8 0

3 years ago