A group of people with an alliance for a certain and common purpose and is engage in criminal or unlawful activity is called a GANG. A gang has an internal organization and defined leadership that has control over a certain territory in a society or community.
While studying the role of saliva in digestion of dogs Pavlov accidentally discovered Classical Conditioning, which denotes a <span>learning procedure in which a biologically potent stimulus (e.g. food) is paired with a previously neutral stimulus (e.g. a bell).</span>
In the case of the dogs Pavlov observed, the salivation was the unconditioned response and the salivation was the conditioned response.
Answer: Observational learning.
Explanation:
Observational learning is the social learning that is perceived through observing the behavior of other people around us.Behavior is noticed carefully, perceived in mind and then similar action or behavior is imitated by observer.
According to the question, kitten is involved in observational learning as she observed older cat press the lever harder to receive more food, she also imitated the same action for more food.
<span>Martinson and colleagues research that was concluded with nothing works is most closely linked to the idea of rehabilitation. He felt that those who were low risk criminals had a better shot at rehabilitation than high risk criminals.</span>
A person who feels very good after receiving a compliment, but very bad after being insulted, would sore high on measures of
<u> "self-esteem variability".</u>
The connection of self-esteem variability to identity, state of mind, and conduct was explored. Self-esteem variability was estimated by figuring the standard deviation of self-appraisals made amid seven days of experience-examining. Members high in self-esteem variability were reluctant, socially on edge, and avoidant of social settings. Confidence fluctuation was mostly free of the theoretically comparative attribute of affect-intensity.
