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3 years ago

What was Rutherford's model of the atom missing?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Anton [14]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The Rutherford atomic model stated that an atom is mostly an empty space that consist of nucleus and electrons, where nucleus is positively charged and electrons are negatively charged.

But Rutherford atomic model missed to add the quantum mechanics or energy level for electrons. Rutherford was unable to make understand the planetary movement of electrons around nucleus and later Bohr's model explained it.

Hence, Rutherford's model of the atom missed to explain the planetary movement of electrons around nucleus.

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Select the compounds that cannot undergo friedel crafts alkylation. check all that apply. check all that apply. aniline phenol k

mr Goodwill [35]

Freidal craft reaction is the attack of a carbon or carbon chain on aromatic ring with the help of anhydrous AlCl3 to produce alkylated benzene ring.

Only ketone not be able to undergo friedal craft reaction as, it is not aromatic compound whereas all the given reactants are aromatic and gives friedal craft reaction.

5 0

3 years ago

33 grams of NH4NO3 will produce how many grams of water

Leni [432]

Answer:

66 grams

Explanation:

For every 1 gram of NH4NO3 equals 2 grams of water

8 0

3 years ago

I need help with 1,2,3, and 4

Schach [20]

Answer:

Problem 1: 1.85atm

Problem 2: 110mL

Problem 3: 290 mL

Problem 4: 1.14 atm

Explanation:

Problem 1

1. Data

a) P₁ = 3.25atm

b) V₁ = 755mL

c) P₂ = ?

d) V₂ = 1325 mL

r) T = 65ºC

2. Formula

Since the temeperature is constant you can use Boyle's law for idial gases:

$PV=constant\\\\P_1V_1=P_2V_2$

3. Solution

Solve, substitute and compute:

$P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\\\P_2=P_1V_1/V_2$

$P_2=3.25atm\times755mL/1325mL=1.85atm$

Problem 2

1. Data

a) V₁ = 125 mL

b) P₁ = 548mmHg

c) P₁ = 625mmHg

d) V₂ = ?

2. Formula

You assume that the temperature does not change, and then can use Boyl'es law again.

$P_1V_1=P_2V_2$

3. Solution

This time, solve for V₂:

$P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\\\V_2=P_1V_1/P_2$

Substitute and compute:

$V_2=548mmHg\times 125mL/625mmHg=109.6mL$

You must round to 3 significant figures:

$V_2=110mL$

Problem 3

1. Data

a) V₁ = 285mL

b) T₁ = 25ºC

c) V₂ = ?

d) T₂ = 35ºC

2. Formula

At constant pressure, Charle's law states that volume and temperature are inversely related:

$V/T=constant\\\\\\\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}$

The temperatures must be in absolute scale.

3. Solution

a) Convert the temperatures to kelvins:

T₁ = 25 + 273.15K = 298.15K

T₂ = 35 + 273.15K = 308.15K

b) Substitute in the formula, solve for V₂, and compute:

$\dfrac{V_1}{T_1`}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}\\\\\\\\\dfrac{285mL}{298.15K}=\dfrac{V_2}{308.15K}\\\\\\V_2=308.15K\times285mL/298.15K=294.6ml$

You must round to two significant figures: 290 ml

Problem 4

1. Data

a) P = 865mmHg

b) Convert to atm

2. Formula

You must use a conversion factor.

1 atm = 760 mmHg

Divide both sides by 760 mmHg

$\dfrac{1atm}{760mmHg}=\dfrac{760mmHg}{760mmHg}\\\\\\1=\dfrac{1atm}{760mmHg}$

3. Solution

Multiply 865 mmHg by the conversion factor:

$865mmHg\times \dfrac{1atm}{760mmHg}=1.14atm\leftarrow answer$

3 0

3 years ago

In order for matter or energy to be conserved, one must have a ____ system.

Leya [2.2K]

Closed system. If the system is not closed, matter or energy can escape from the system. an example of this is if you react magnesium and hydrochloric acid in a open system. The H₂ gas is going to escape making it look like some of the mass disappeared . in that same reaction some in an open system will also loose heat to the surrounding which will make it look like less heat was produced.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The average atomic mass recorded on the periodic table for cobalt is 58.933 u. This indicates that the most abundant isotope of

OleMash [197]

The average atomic mass of the element is the sum of the products of the percentage abundance of isotope and its mass number. Therefore, for atomic mass equal to 58.933, the most abundant isotope is cobalt-59. Thus, the answer is letter C.

7 0

4 years ago