Answer:
a)The force of attraction between particles of gas is negligible. Because of this, particles of gas move in all directions. Thus, a gas fills the vessel completely in which it is kept.
b)Because of negligible force of attraction between particles of gas, the particles of gas have the highest kinetic energy. These properties enable the particles of gas to move in all directions and hit the walls of container from all sides. Because of this a gas exerts pressure on the walls of the container in which it is kept.
c): A wooden table has fixed shape and fixed volume, which are the main characteristics of solid. Thus a wooden table should be called a solid.
Mg2+ is the positive ion of the neutral atom Mg. This means that the neutral atom Mg lost the two excess electrons in its outermost energy level and became a positive ion with the two excess positive charges. To become neutral again, the Mg2+ ion has to regain two electrons again to balance the negative charge with the excess two positive charges.
Answer:
CaCl₂.6H₂O
Explanation:
- If we suppose that the compound has a mass of 100.0 g, it will contain 18.29 grams of Ca, 32.37 grams of Cl, and 49.34 grams of water.
- We can convert the grams of each element to moles by dividing the number of grams by the atomic mass of each element.
No. of moles of Ca = (18.29 g) / (40.0 g/mol) = 0.457 mol.
No. of moles of Cl = (32.37 g) / (35.4 g/mol) = 0.914 mol.
No. of moles of H₂O = (49.34 g) / (18.0 g/mol) = 2.74 mol.
- The no. of moles of (Ca: Cl: H₂O) is (0.457 mol: 0.914 mol: 2.74 mol).
- To obtain the ratio of the elements in the compound, we divide over the lowest no. of moles (0.475).
So the mole ratio of (Ca: Cl: H₂O) is (1: 2: 6).
So, the formula of the compound is CaCl₂.6H₂O.
