Answer:
Part 1. When the balloon is filled half of the way, and placed into the freezer, it will shrink. This happens because kinetic molecular theory tells us that a decrease in temperature decreases the kinetic energy of the gas molecules in the balloon. Viscous gases like hydrogen are less likely to shrink.
Part 2. When the balloon is placed out in the hot sun, most likely the balloon will swell and grow. This happens because the kinetic energy of the gas molecules increases due to solar radiation transforming into heat energy and then transforming into kinetic energy. Sticky gases like neon are more likely to grow.
Explanation:
<span>A full valence electron shell.</span>
The <span>molar concentration of the crystal violet solution is more concentrated than that of the sodium hydroxide solution. It is because the crystal violet solution has more solute in it compared to the sodium hydroxide.</span>
Answer:
Metal has an high capacity, which allows it to heat up faster and transfer the heat to the contents of the pot or pan.
Explanation:
Because metal pots are made from a narrow range of metals because pots and pans need to conduct heat well.
Answer:
1) The power of Niagara Falls is 1.176 × 10⁹ W
2) The number of 15 W LED light bulbs it could power is 78.4 × 10⁶ light bulbs
Explanation:
1) The Niagara falls water mass flow rate = 2,400,000 kg/s
The height of the fall = 50 meters
The gravitational potential energy = Mass (kg) × height (m) × gravity (9.8 m/s²)
The power = The energy converted per second = Mass flow rate (kg/s) × height (m) × gravity (9.8 m/s²)
Therefore;
The power of Niagara Falls= 2,400,000 kg/s × 50 m ×9.8 m/s²= 1.176 × 10⁹ W
The power of Niagara Falls = 1.176 × 10⁹ W
2) The number, n, of 15 W LED light bulbs it could power is given by the relation;
n × 15 W = 1.176 × 10⁹ W
∴ n = 1.176 × 10⁹ W/(15 W) = 78.4 × 10⁶ light bulbs
The number of 15 W LED light bulbs it could power = 78.4 × 10⁶ light bulbs.
