Algae- base
Freshwater Shrimp
Sea Bass
Tuna
The following are the characteristics of Cnidaria:
1. The organisms have specialized stinging cells known as cnidocytes.
2. Two types of body plans exist, that is, polyp and medusa.
3. The phenomenon of alternation of generation is observed.
The following are the characteristics of Porifera:
1. The organisms lack symmetry.
2. The adult forms are sessile.
3. The organisms obtain food by filtering water.
Clouds reflect a large portion of the sun's energy, so if cloud cover declines, the amount of energy absorbed by land and oceans would increase, causing a temperature increase as well.
hope this helps!
because water is continuously cycled from land to the atmosphere and back
Explanation:
With careful management and responsible usage, water is a renewable resource.
Answer:
D -- ATP synthesis when the phosphate donor is a substrate with high phosphoryl transfer potential
Explanation:
Substrate- level phosphorylation is the synthesis of ATP from ADP by the transfer of phosphoryl group from a substrate with high phosphoryl group potential to the ADP molecule.
In substrate-level phosphorylation, the donor is a phosphorylated intermediate molecule with a high phosphate transfer potential and it is a way through which phosphate in introduced into a molecule, the other two ways are oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation. In substrate-level phosphorylation, a PO4^2- is transferred from a phosphate intermediate (substrate) to ADP to form ATP. Phosphorylase and kinases are enzymes involved in this reaction. An example is the reaction in glycolysis which involves phosphoenolpyruvate and ADP to form Pyruvate and ATP. This is to ensure adequate supply of energy to cells and also during anoxia so as not to make mitochodria strain the glycolytic ATP reserves.
