B1 = 2
b2 = (b1)^2 + 1 = 2^2 + 1 = 5
b3 = (b2)^2 + 1 = 5^2 + 1 = 26
b4 = (b3)^2 + 1 = 26^2 + 1 = 676+1=<span>677</span>
Answer: Under the given option, the following is true of algorithms and heuristics for solving real-life problems: <u><em>Heuristics are shortcut strategies. </em></u>
Algorithms are known as step by step plan of action for resolving a issue. It leads to a specific solution, methodically.
whereas;
Heuristics are known as short‐cut, step‐saving reasoning scheme or generalization that bring forth a solution speedily but possibly with an error.
<u><em>Therefore, the correct option is (a)</em></u>
5.46 to 3 sig figs means the range is {5.455,5.465} and 17.74 means the range {17.735,17.745}.
p=q²/r has a maximum value when q=5.465 and r=17.735 and a minimum value when 5.455 and r=17.745.
So the range of p is 1.6769 to 1.6840. When we have 2 decimal places we get p=1.68 which accommodates the maximum and minimum values of the range. So 2 decimal places is a suitable degree of accuracy, or we could say 3 significant figures.