Paraffin wax at room temperature is solid.
Answer:
The answer to your question is 2.92 x 10⁻⁶ g
Explanation:
Data
mass of K = ?
atoms of K = 4.50 x 10¹⁶
Process
To answer this question just remember that the atomic mass of any element is equivalent to Avogadro's number.
1.- Look for the atomic number of Potassium
Atomic number = 39.10 g
2.- Use proportions and cross multiplication
39.10 g of K --------------- 6.023 x 10²³ atoms
x ----------------4.50 x 10¹⁶ atoms
x = (4.50 x 10¹⁶ x 39.10) / 6.023 x 10²³
-Simplify
x = 1.7595 x 10¹⁸ / 6.023 x 10²³
-Result
x = 2.92 x 10⁻⁶ g
Answer: The moles of melatonin are 0.000043
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to its molecular mass and contains avogadro's number 
of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
Given mass of melatonin = 0.01 g
Molar mass of melatonin 
= 232.28 g/mol
Thus the moles of melatonin in 0.01 g are 0.000043
Answer:
The molecules absorb heat and acquire more kinetic energy.
Explanation:
In a solid, the solids only vibrate about their mean positions but do not translate. When energy is supplied to the molecule in the form of heat, the molecules vibrate faster. Eventually, they acquire sufficient energy to leave their mean positions and translate. Hence the solid crystal collapses.
When ice is heated, water molecules acquire sufficient kinetic energy to translate. The intermolecular bonds are gradually broken in the solid framework as heat is absorbed. The heat required for this is known as the latent heat of fusion.
The temperature remains constant until phase transition is over, then temperature rise resumes.
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Answer: 160.40 g Fe2O3 are needed.
Explanation:
Balanced equation: 2 Al + Fe2O3 —> Al2O3 + 2Fe
54.2 g Al * 1 mol Al / 26.98 g Al * 1 mol Fe2O3 / 2 mol Al * 159.69 g Fe2O3 / 1 mol = 160.40 g Fe2O3 are needed.
