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1 year ago

what is the boiling point of a 0.321 m aqueous solution of NaCl. Enter your rounded answer with 3 decimal places.

Chemistry

2 answers:

Tom [10]1 year ago

7 0

Answer:

∆T = imK

∆T = Change in boiling point (B.P.)

i = van't Hoff factor = 2 for NaCl (Na+ and Cl2_

m = molality = 0.321 m

k = boiling point constant for water = 0.512 deg/m

∆T = (2)(0.321)(0.512) = 0.329 degrees

Since the normal B.P. for water is 100ºC, the new boiling point of this solution is 100 + 0.329 = 100.329ºC

So Our Answer is 100.329ºC

Ronch [10]1 year ago

3 0

Answer:

I believe the rounded place is 100.333.

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When 2.5 grams react, the will produce how many grams of reactant in a complete chemical reaction?

const2013 [10]

Answer:

2.5g

Explanation:

When the reaction goes into completion, they will produce 2.5g. This is complement the law of conservation of mass.

According to the law of conservation of mass "in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed but transformed from one form to another".

The mass of reactants and products in a chemical reaction must be the same.
There is no change in mass in moving from reactant to product
So, if we start with 2.5g of reactants, we must end with 2.5g of products.

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2 years ago

One gram of salt in 100 liters of water could be considered a _______________________ solution. A) concentrated B) dilute C) sat

vitfil [10]

Answer:I believe your answer would be option B) dilute. Hope this helps.

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following reactions have a positive ΔSrxn? Check all that apply.

PolarNik [594]

Answer:

The reactions that have a positive ΔS rxn are the first and the fourth choices:

2A(g) + B(s) → 3C(g)

2A(g) + 2B(g) → 5C(g)

Explanation:

ΔS rxn is the change of entropy of the chemical reaction.

ΔS rxn = S after reaction - S before reaction.

Therefore, a positive ΔS rxn means that the entropy after the reaction is greater than the entropy before the reaction.

You may use some assumptions to predict whether a reaction will lead an increase or decrease of the entropy.

First, assume that all the non-shown conditions, such as temperature and pressure, are constant.

Under that assumption, and from the meaning of entropy as a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system you can predict the sign of the change of entropy.

2A(g) + B(s) → 3C(g)

1) The solid compounds, B(s) in this case, are very ordered and so they have low entropy.

2) Gas molecules are highly disordered (scattered), and the greater the number of molecules of the gas the larger the entropy, S).

Hence, since the product side shows 3 gas molecules and the reactant side shows 2 gas molecules and 1 solid molecule, you predict that the products have a larger entropy than the reactants, meaning an increase in entropy: ΔS rxn is positive.

2A(g) + B(g) → C(g)

Using the same reasoning, 3 gas molecules in the reactant side have more entropy than 1 molecule in the product side, and so the reaction leads to a decrease in the entropy: ΔS rxn is negative

A(g) + B(g) → C(g)

Again, 2 gas molecules in the reactant side have more entropy than 1 molecule in the product side, and so the reaction leads to a decrease in the entropy: ΔS rxn is negative

2A(g) + 2B(g) → 5C(g)

With the same reasoing, 5 molecules in the product side, lets you predict that will have more entropy than 4 molecules in the reactant side, and, the entropy will increase: ΔS rxn is positive.

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate the mass of chromium metal produced when 425.0mL of 0.25M chromium(ll) nitrate reacts with a strip of zinc that remain

Reil [10]

The balanced chemical equation for the production of chromium metal from the reaction of chromium(ll) nitrate reacts with a strip of zinc is:

3 Zn + 2 Cr(NO₃)₃ → 2 Cr + 3 Zn(NO₃)₂

This is a redox reaction, which is a chemical reaction in which one or more electrons are transferred between the reagents, causing a change in their oxidation states. In the proposed reaction, Cr oxidation state goes from +3 to 0, becoming metallic chromium, while Zn goes from being Zn⁰ to Zn²⁺.

The mass of chromium metal produced in the above reaction will be,

425.0 mL x $\frac{1 L}{1000 mL}$ x $\frac{0.25 mol Cr(NO_{3})_{3} }{1 L}$ x $\frac{2 mol Cr }{2 mol Cr(NO_{3})_{3} }$ x $\frac{51.9961 g Cr}{1 mol Cr}$ = 5.52 g

So, the mass of chromium metal produced when 425.0mL of 0.25M chromium(ll) nitrate reacts with a strip of zinc that remains in excess is 5.52 g of Cr.

6 0

2 years ago

Two 4-grams paper towels are identical except for their thermal energies. Which paper towel has a higher temperature.

anygoal [31]

Answer:

a- The paper towel with more thermal energy

Explanation:

The paper towel with a higher temperature is one with more thermal energy.

Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body. And it is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles within a medium or body.

As body gains more thermal energy which is a form of kinetic energy, the average kinetic energy of its particles increases.

This will in turn lead to an increase in the temperature of the substance.

So, the paper towel with more thermal energy will have a higher temperature.

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2 years ago