Answer:
Mass percent N₂ = 89%
Mass percent H₂ = 11%
Explanation:
First we <u>use PV=nRT to calculate n</u>, which is the total number of moles of nitrogen and hydrogen:
- 1.03 atm * 7.45 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 305 K
So now we know that
- MolH₂ + MolN₂ = 0.307 mol
and
- MolH₂ * 2 g/mol + MolN₂ * 28 g/mol = 3.49 g
So we have a <u>system of two equations and two unknowns</u>. We use algebra to solve it:
Express MolH₂ in terms of MolN₂:
- MolH₂ + MolN₂ = 0.307 mol
Replace that value in the second equation:
- MolH₂ * 2 g/mol + MolN₂ * 28 g/mol = 3.49
- (0.307-MolN₂) * 2 + MolN₂ * 28 = 3.49
- 0.614 - 2MolN₂ + 28molN₂ = 3.49
Now we calculate MolH₂:
- MolH₂ + MolN₂ = 0.307 mol
Finally, we convert each of those mol numbers to mass, to <u>calculate the mass percent</u>:
- N₂ ⇒ 0.111 mol * 28 g/mol = 3.108 g N₂
- H₂ ⇒ 0.196 mol * 2 g/mol = 0.392 g H₂
Mass % N₂ = 3.108/3.49 * 100% = 89.05% ≅ 89%
Mass % H₂ = 0.392/3.49 * 100% = 11.15% ≅ 11%
Answer:
When for example, heating up an ice cube the particles of the ice start to vibrate fast enough to get separated into liquid caused from high temperature. So the answer is Higher.
The complete question is as follows: Which statement describes the way in which energy moves between a system reacting substances in the surroundings.
A) molecule Collisions transfer thermal energy between the system and its surroundings
B) The thermal energy of the system and it’s surroundings increase
C) The potential energy of the system and it’s surroundings increases
D) molecular collisions create energy that is then released into the surroundings
Answer: The statement, molecule Collisions transfer thermal energy between the system and its surroundings describes the way in which energy moves between a system reacting substances in the surroundings.
Explanation:
When there will occur an increase in kinetic energy of molecules then there will occur more number of collisions.
When kinetic energy between these molecules tends to decrease then they will release heat energy into their surroundings.
As a result, it means that molecule collisions transfer thermal energy between the system and its surroundings.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement molecule Collisions transfer thermal energy between the system and its surroundings describes the way in which energy moves between a system reacting substances in the surroundings.
Answer:
2Al+ 6HNO3 ---- 3H2 + 2Al(NO3)3
Explanation:
Put coefficient a,b,c, and d for calculation:
a Al + b HNO3 = c H2 + d Al(NO3)3
for Al: a = d
for H: b = 2c
for N: b = 3d
for O: 3b = 9d
Suppose a=1, then d=1, b=3, c=3/2
multiply 2 to make all natural number, a=2, then b=6, c=3, d=2
