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tatyana61 [14]
2 years ago
7

when a human cannon ball shoots in the air for 9 seconds, she travels 37 meters before ut lands. Caculate the speed​

Physics
1 answer:
max2010maxim [7]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

9.1 mph

Explanation:

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MATHPHYS CAN U HELP ME PLEASE
ludmilkaskok [199]

Explanation:

(1) The heat added to warm the ice to 0°C is:

q = mCΔT = (0.041 kg) (2090 J/kg/°C) (0°C − (-11°C)) = 942.59 J

The heat added to melt the ice is:

q = mL = (0.041 kg) (3.33×10⁵ J/kg) = 13,653 J

The heat added to warm the water to 100°C is:

q = mCΔT = (0.041 kg) (4186 J/kg/°C) (100°C − 0°C) = 17,162.6 J

The heat added to evaporate the water is:

q = mL = (0.041 kg) (2.26×10⁶ J/kg) = 92,660 J

The heat added to warm the steam to 115°C is:

q = mCΔT = (0.041 kg) (2010 J/kg/°C) (115°C − 100°C) = 1236.15 J

The total heat needed is:

q = 942.59 J + 13,653 J + 17,162.6 J + 92,660 J + 1236.15 J

q = 125,654.34 J

(2) When the first two are mixed:

m C₁ (T₁ − T) + m C₂ (T₂ − T) = 0

C₁ (T₁ − T) + C₂ (T₂ − T) = 0

C₁ (6 − 11) + C₂ (25 − 11) = 0

-5 C₁ + 14 C₂ = 0

C₁ = 2.8 C₂

When the second and third are mixed:

m C₂ (T₂ − T) + m C₃ (T₃ − T) = 0

C₂ (T₂ − T) + C₃ (T₃ − T) = 0

C₂ (25 − 33) + C₃ (37 − 33) = 0

-8 C₂ + 4 C₃ = 0

C₂ = 0.5 C₃

Substituting:

C₁ = 2.8 (0.5 C₃)

C₁ = 1.4 C₃

When the first and third are mixed:

m C₁ (T₁ − T) + m C₃ (T₃ − T) = 0

C₁ (T₁ − T) + C₃ (T₃ − T) = 0

(1.4 C₃) (6 − T) + C₃ (37 − T) = 0

(1.4) (6 − T) + 37 − T = 0

8.4 − 1.4T + 37 − T = 0

2.4T = 45.4

T = 18.9°C

(3) Heat gained by the ice = heat lost by the tea

mL + mCΔT = -mCΔT

m (3.33×10⁵ J/kg) + m (2090 J/kg/°C) (30.8°C − 0°C) = -(0.176 kg) (4186 J/kg/°C) (30.8°C − 32.8°C)

m (397372 J/kg) = 1473.472 J

m = 0.004 kg

m = 4 g

4 grams of ice is melted and warmed to the final temperature, which leaves 128 grams unmelted.

(4) The heat added to warm the ice to 0°C is:

q = mCΔT = (0.028 kg) (2090 J/kg/°C) (0°C − (-67°C)) = 3920.84 J

The heat added to melt the ice is:

q = mL = (0.028 kg) (3.33×10⁵ J/kg) = 9324 J

The heat added to warm the melted ice to T is:

q = mCΔT = (0.028 kg) (4186 J/kg/°C) (T − 0°C) = (117.208 J/°C) T

The heat removed to cool the water to T is:

q = -mCΔT = -(0.505 kg) (4186 J/kg/°C) (T − 27°C)

q = (2113.93 J/°C) (27°C − T) = 57076.11 J − (2113.93 J/°C) T

The heat removed to cool the copper to T is:

q = -mCΔT = -(0.092 kg) (387 J/kg/°C) (T − 27°C)

q = (35.604 J/°C) (27°C − T) = 961.308 J − (35.604 J/°C) T

Therefore:

3920.84 J + 9324 J + (117.208 J/°C) T = 57076.11 J − (2113.93 J/°C) T + 961.308 J − (35.604 J/°C) T

13244.84 J + (117.208 J/°C) T = 58037.418 J − (2149.534 J/°C) T

(2266.742 J/°C) T = 44792.58 J

T = 19.8°C

(5) Kinetic energy of the hammer = heat absorbed by ice

KE = q

½ mv² = mL

½ (0.8 kg) (0.9 m/s)² = m (80 cal/g × 4.186 J/cal × 1000 g/kg)

m = 9.68×10⁻⁷ kg

m = 9.68×10⁻⁴ g

(6) Heat rate = thermal conductivity × area × temperature difference / thickness

q' = kAΔT / t

q' = (1.09 W/m/°C) (4.5 m × 9 m) (10°C − 4°C) / (0.09 m)

q' = 2943 W

After 10.7 hours, the amount of heat transferred is:

q = (2943 J/s) (10.7 h × 3600 s/h)

q = 1.13×10⁸ J

q = 113 MJ

6 0
3 years ago
Does the galvanometer deflect to the left or the right when:________
igomit [66]

Complete question is;

Does the galvanometer deflect to the left or the right when

a) the magnet is being pushed in

b) the magnet is being pulled out

c) the magnet is being held steady?

Answer:

Option A - when the magnet is being pulled out

Explanation:

Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction states that: “Voltage is induced in a circuit whenever relative motion exists between the conductor and the magnetic field, and the magnitude of the voltage will be proportional to the rate of change of the flux”.

Now, applying it to the question, When the magnet is moved towards the sensitive center of the galvanometer and then pulled out, the needle of the galvanometer will deflect away from its center position in one direction only but when it is held steady, the needle of the galvanometer will return back to zero.

7 0
3 years ago
In science, a broad idea that has been repeatedly verified so as to give scientists great confidence that it represents reality
Colt1911 [192]

In science, a broad idea that has been repeatedly verified so as to give scientists great confidence that it represents reality is called "a theory".

<u>Explanation:</u>

In science, the interpretation of a feature of the organic world that can be tested in repeat manner and analysed by applying agreed tests validation methods, calculation and observation in according to the scientific method, such process is called as a theory in science.

The difference lie between a theory and a hypothesis. Because hypothesis is an "educated guess". Overall it is either a proposed interpretation of an observed phenomenon, or a logical inference of a possible causal association between several phenomena.

6 0
2 years ago
During which type of collision is none of the energy converted to heat
Gre4nikov [31]
This would be typical of an elastic collision.
4 0
3 years ago
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A student gathered two boxes of the same size made of different materials: glass and clear plastic. She placed them on a windows
Naddik [55]

Answer:to relate the size of the box to the temperature of air within the box

Explanation:

3 0
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