Pressure is the force per unit area. This means that the pressure a solid object exerts on another solid surface is its weight in newton’s divided by its area in square metres
Answer:
A) Energy is tranferred from Joey to the water. The temperature of the water increases.
Explanation:
At first Joey jumps and gains a height above the water level of the pool, this way has an energy potential initial, as Joey falls into the water his speed is increased that is to say its energy potential is transformed into kinetic energy, and at the moment of impact with the water, this energy kinetic is transformed into heat which is transferred to the water. Therefore the temperature increment.
Note: This is one of the reasons why space agencies are studying spatial asteroids that are directed toward the earth, as these come with great kinetic energy, and great potential energy, if these are of a considerable size can cause catastrophic damage, even if they fall into the ocean, due to the large amount of energy which can cause the instantaneous evaporation of large amounts of water and collateral damage in other areas.
B) law of conservation of momentum
It states that the total momentum of a system before impact is the same as the total momentum of the system after impact.
In this case total momentum before impact:
10kg*5m/s + 5kg * 0m/s = 50 kg m/s
After Impact:
10kg*0m/s + 5kg*10m/s = 50 kg m/s
You can see the momentum before and after impact is same as 50 kg m/s
Of course we assumed that the first cart stopped after the impact, and there are no energy losses.
I think D. liquid water moving along the surfac
