J.J. Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons. ... Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus.
The heat energy breaks down the bonds between the molecules of the solid so the molecules become looser. Further hearing of the liquid causes the bonds to be broken down and the molecules will move further apart.
Answer:
Alpha particle
Explanation:
An alpha particle is a helium nucleus, 2 protons and 2 neutrons, loss of an alpha particle give a new element with an atomic number 2 less than the original isotope and an atomic mass that is lower by about 4 amu.
A
single oxygen has atomic number 8 that means the nuclei of all oxygen atoms
have eight protons. The number of minus-charged electron is two but the number
of electrons is 10. <span>To gain a minus two-charge ion, it
must have two more negative electrons than positive charged protons. With this,
the ion has 10 electrons, which give it a -2 net charge. </span>
