Answer
The worm gets coated with antibodies, which activate other cells in the immune system to secrete chemicals that kill it.
Explanation:
Production of T-helper I cytokines like IFN gamma, IL-2 and IL-18 is highly protective against helminth infection by activating the macrophage intracellular killers. Protection against mucosal eosinophil responses in which antiparasitic chemicals are released. Killing also involves direct cytotoxic mechanisms in which T- cell and NK-cells directly release antiparasitic agents like perforin and granulysin which kill the parasite.
Answer:
Function of each male reproductive system-
They produce, maintain and transport sperm and semen . They discharge sperm into the female reproductive tract. They produce and secrete male sex hormones.
Function of each female reproductive system-
The ovaries produce the egg cells, called the ova or oocytes. The oocytes are then transported to the fallopian tube where fertilization by a sperm may occur.
Answer:
E. thickening of the tunica intima and loss of elasticity in the tunica media.
Explanation:
Arteriosclerosis is characterized by thickening of the tunica intima and loss of elasticity in the tunica media.
Answer:
Italy has experienced many earthquakes.
Explanation:
i got it right in study island
ATP is primarily produced in the Mitochondria.
