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Nimfa-mama [501]
3 years ago
7

The atomic number is always equal to the atomic mass true false

Chemistry
1 answer:
kifflom [539]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

<h3>A neutral (no charge) particle found in the nucleus of an atom. ... The atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of protons or neutrons? false. The atomic number is always equal to the atomic mass.</h3>
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Tell why small droplets of water on an oily surface are almost spherical.
nlexa [21]

Explanation:

When the water droplets are placed in oily surface, oil being non-polar, thus there will not be adhesive force between water and oil.

Thus, surface tension is the factor which is responsible for shape of the water droplets to be spherical. The water molecules are pulled into the spherical shape by the action of the cohesive forces which is acting on the surface layer. As, the medium is totally different outside, the water molecules tend to get the minimum area and thus, forming spherical droplets.

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the equilibrium constant at 25 ∘C for the reaction Fe(s)+2Ag+(aq)→Fe2+(aq)+2Ag(s)
Murrr4er [49]

Answer:

1.7 × 10 ^42

Explanation:

Using Nernst equation

E°cell = RT/nF Inq

at equilibrium

Q=K

E°cell  = 0.0257 /n Ink= 0.0592/n log K

Fe2+(aq)+2e−→Fe(s)     E∘= −0.45 V

Ag+aq)+e−→Ag(s)         E∘= 0.80 V

Fe(s)+2Ag+(aq)→Fe2+(aq)+2Ag(s)

balance the reaction

Fe → Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻  reversing for oxidation E° = 0.45 v

2 Ag⁺ +2e⁻ → 2Ag

n = 2 moles  and K = equilibrium constant

E° cell = 0.80 + 0.45 = 1.25 V

E° cell = (0.0592 / n) log K  

substitute the value into the equations and solve for K

(1.25 × 2) / 0.0592  = log K

42.23 = log K

k = 10^ 42.23

K = 1.7 × 10 ^42

8 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 14.35 x 1022 molecules of H3PO4?
Irina18 [472]

Answer:

0.24mole

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of molecules  = 14.35 x 10²² molecules;

       Unknown = number of moles of H₃PO₄

 A mole of a substance is the quantity of matter that contains the avogadro's number of particles.

 This number is given as 6.02 x 10²³ particles. The particles can be atoms, molecules, protons, electrons e.t.c

          6.02 x 10²³ molecules is contained in 1 mole of any substance

          14.35 x 10²² molecules will contain:  \frac{1.435 x 10^{23} }{6.02 x 10^{23} }   = 0.24mole

7 0
3 years ago
Question 12 of 35
prohojiy [21]

Answer:

A. all living things are made of cells

Explanation:

A is also called " the cell theory " 1

4 0
3 years ago
6. Write the ICE chart for the reaction of 32.0 g of sulfur and 71.0 g of chlorine: S8 + 4 Cl24S2Cl2 After completing the chart
Marianna [84]

Answer:

ICE Table Figure

a. 67.37 g S_2Cl_2

b. 35.62 g Cl_2

c. 58.61 gS_2Cl_2

Explanation:

For the <u>ICE table </u>we have to keep in mind that we have 4 moles of Cl_2 and 1 mol of S_8 and the reactives are consumed, so for Cl_2 we will have -4X and for S_8 we will have -X. Follow the same logic we will have -4X for S_2Cl_2.

a. <u>Mass of the product</u>

Molar mass of S_8= 256.52 g/mol

Molar mass of Cl_2=70.9 g/mol

Molar mass of S_2Cl_2=135.03 g/mol

We have to find the limiting reagent in the reaction:

S_8+4Cl_2->4S_2Cl_2

\frac{32}{256.52}=0.124molS_8

\frac{71}{70.9}=1 molCl_2

Divide by the coefficients in the balanced reaction:

\frac{0.124}{1}=0.124mol

\frac{1}{4}=0.25 mol

The limiting reagent would be S_8

Now is posible to calculate the amount of S_2Cl_2 produced:

0.124molS_8\frac{4molS_2Cl_2}{1 molS_8}\frac{135.03gS_2Cl_2}{1 molS_2Cl_2}=67.37gS_2Cl_2

b. <u>Mass  in excess</u>

0.124molS_8\frac{4molCl_2}{1 molS_8}\frac{70.9gCl_2}{1 molCl_2}=35.38gCl_2

Excess\hspace{0.1cm}=\hspace{0.1cm}71gCl_2-35.38gCl_2=35.62 gCl_2

C. <u>87%Yield</u>

67.37gS_2Cl_2\frac{87}{100}=58.61gS_2Cl_2

5 0
3 years ago
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