Answer:
initial velocity=12.31 m/s
Final speed= 16.234 m/s
Explanation:
Given Data
height=5.72 m
distance=13.30 m
To Find
Initial Speed=?
Solution
Use the following equation to determine the time of the stone is falling.
d = vi ×t ½ ×9.8 × t²
Where
d = 5.72m and vi = 0 m/s
so
5.72 = ½× 9.8 ×t²
t = √(5.72 ÷ 4.9)
t=1.08 seconds
To determine the initial horizontal velocity use the following equation.
d = v×t
13.30 = v ×1.08
v = 13.30 ÷ 1.08
v=12.31 m/s
To determine stone’s final vertical velocity use the following equation
vf = vi+9.8×t............vi=0 m/s
vf = 9.8×1.08
vf= 10.584 m/s
To determine stone’s final speed use the following equation
Final speed = √[Horizontal velocity²+Final vertical velocity²]
Final speed = √{(12.31 m/s)²+(10.584 m/s)²}
Final speed= 16.234 m/s
We are asked to solve for the frequency heard when a car is coming towards the observer. The car is moving at 16 m/s and the velocity of the sound is 343 m/s where the car horns at 583 Hz. We will use Doppler's Effect formula in calculating the unknown frequency such that the solution is shown below:
Fl = (V + Vl) * Fs / (V - Vs)
FL = (343 + 0)*583 / (343 - 16)
FL = 611. 53 Hertz
The answer for the frequency of the observer is 611.53 hertz.
The order of the positive and negative feedback loops are positive, positive, negative, positive, positive, negative.
<h3>
What is a feedback loop?</h3>
A system component known as a feedback loop is one in which all or a portion of the output is used as input for subsequent actions. A minimum of four phases comprise each feedback loop. Input is produced in the initial phase. Input is recorded and stored in the subsequent stage. Input is examined in the third stage, and during the fourth, decisions are made using the knowledge from the examination.
Both negative and positive feedback loops are possible. Insofar as they stay within predetermined bounds, negative feedback loops are self-regulating and helpful for sustaining an ideal condition. One of the most well-known examples of a self-regulating negative feedback loop is an old-fashioned home thermostat that turns on or off a furnace using bang-bang control.
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