A. Minerals would dissolve faster at the bottom of a waterfall than at a still pond because the water is more turbulent at the base of the waterfall. The turbulent water has more energy and would facilitate faster dissolution of minerals.
B. Minerals would dissolve faster in warmer water downstream because the warm water would speed up the rate of dissolution.
C. Minerals in the sand would dissolve faster because the sand is in small grains and so more surface area is available for dissolution.
neither, a shadow cant be darker unless your closer to the surface your pointing the light at.
Explanation:
According to Rydberg's formula, the wavelength of the balmer series is given by:
R is Rydberg constant for an especific hydrogen-like atom, we may calculate R for hydrogen and deuterium atoms from:
Here, 
is the "general" Rydberg constant, 
is electron's mass and M is the mass of the atom nucleus
For hydrogen, we have, 
:
Now, we calculate the wavelength for hydrogen:
![\frac{1}{\lambda}=R_H(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2})\\\lambda=[R_H(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2})]^{-1}\\\lambda=[1.0967*10^7m^{-1}(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2})]^{-1}\\\lambda=6.5646*10^{-7}m=656.46nm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Clambda%7D%3DR_H%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%5E2%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%5E2%7D%29%5C%5C%5Clambda%3D%5BR_H%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%5E2%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%5E2%7D%29%5D%5E%7B-1%7D%5C%5C%5Clambda%3D%5B1.0967%2A10%5E7m%5E%7B-1%7D%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%5E2%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%5E2%7D%29%5D%5E%7B-1%7D%5C%5C%5Clambda%3D6.5646%2A10%5E%7B-7%7Dm%3D656.46nm)
For deuterium, we have 
:
![R_D=\frac{1.09737*10^7m^{-1}}{(1+\frac{9.11*10^{-31}kg}{2*1.67*10^{-27}kg})}\\R_D=1.09707*10^7m^{-1}\\\\\lambda=[R_D(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2})]^{-1}\\\lambda=[1.09707*10^7m^{-1}(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2})]^{-1}\\\lambda=6.5629*10^{-7}=656.29nm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R_D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.09737%2A10%5E7m%5E%7B-1%7D%7D%7B%281%2B%5Cfrac%7B9.11%2A10%5E%7B-31%7Dkg%7D%7B2%2A1.67%2A10%5E%7B-27%7Dkg%7D%29%7D%5C%5CR_D%3D1.09707%2A10%5E7m%5E%7B-1%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Clambda%3D%5BR_D%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%5E2%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%5E2%7D%29%5D%5E%7B-1%7D%5C%5C%5Clambda%3D%5B1.09707%2A10%5E7m%5E%7B-1%7D%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%5E2%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%5E2%7D%29%5D%5E%7B-1%7D%5C%5C%5Clambda%3D6.5629%2A10%5E%7B-7%7D%3D656.29nm)
The first law of Newton’s law state an object in motion will stay in motion and an object at rest will stay at rest unless acted upon with an outside force. Other know as the law of inertia so yes it does
