Answer:
A) is a cost to a bystander.
Explanation:
A negative externality is defined as the difference between the social cost and an economic agent from the private cost of an action.
A negative externality is a cost to a bystander as negative externality occurs when a transaction between a buyer and seller affects third party with a loss, which has no involvement in the transaction.
Hence, the correct option is A.
Answer:
M = 0.730*m
V = 0.663*v
Explanation:
Data Given:

Conservation of Momentum:

Energy Balance:

Substitute Eq 2 into Eq 1

Using Eq 1

Answer:
heat required in pan B is more than pan A
Explanation:
Heat required to raise the temperature of the substance is given by the formula

now we know that both pan contains same volume of water while the mass of pan is different
So here heat required to raise the temperature of water in Pan A is given as


Now similarly for other pan we have


So here by comparing the two equations we can say that heat required in pan B is more than pan A