According to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, a. any process during which the entropy of the universe increases will be product
1 answer:
Answer:
The correct option is;
a. Any process in which the entropy of the universe increases will be product-favored
Explanation:
According to the second law of thermodynamics, the change in entropy of a closed system with time is always positive. That is the entropy of the entire universe, considered as an isolated system, always increases with time, hence the entropy change in the universe will always be positive.
Therefore, any process in which the entropy of the universe increases will be product favored.
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The average force of the water droplets is the force given by the impact
per second of the droplets on the limestone floor.
- The average force exerted on the limestone floor is approximately <u>1.6013 × 10⁻² N</u>
Reasons:
The given parameters are;
Volume of a droplet = 10 ml = 1 × 10⁻⁵ m³
Height from which the water falls, <em>h </em>= 5 meters
Rate at which the water falls = 10 per minute
Required:
The average force exerted on the floor by the water droplets.
Solution:
According to Newton's Second Law of motion, we have;
Force = Rate of change of momentum
Momentum = Mass × Velocity
Mass of a droplet of water = Volume × Density
Density of water = 997 kg/m³
Mass of a droplet = 1 × 10⁻⁵ m³ × 997 kg/m³ = 0.00997 kg
The velocity just before the droplet reaches the ground, v = √(2·g·h)
Where;
g = Acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²
Which gives;
v = √(2 × 9.81 m/s² × 5 m) ≈ 9.905 m/s
The rate of change in momentum per minute = 1
Therefore;
ΔMomentum = Mass × ΔVelocity
Considering the 10 drops per minute, we have;
ΔMomentum = 10 × 0.0097 kg × 9.905 m/s = 0.960785 kg·m/s
ΔTime = 1 minute = 60 seconds
Therefore;
- The average force exerted on the limestone floor by the droplets of water is
≈ <u>1.6013 × 10⁻² N</u>
Learn more about Newton's Second Law of motion and force exerted water here:
Answer:
ω₂=1.20
Explanation:
Given that
mass of the turn table ,M= 15 kg
mass of the ice ,m= 9 kg
radius ,r= 25 cm
Initial angular speed ,ω₁ = 0.75 rad/s
Initial mass moment of inertia
Final mass moment of inertia
Lets take final speed of the turn table after ice evaporated =ω₂ rad/s
Now by conservation angular momentum
I₁ ω₁ =ω₂ I₂
ω₂=1.20
The amount of energy needed is 2093 J
Explanation:
The amount of energy needed to increase the temperature of a substance by is given by the equation
where
m is the mass of the substance
C is its specific heat capacity
is the increase in temperature
For the water in this problem, we have
m = 50.0 g = 0.050 kg
(specific heat capacity of water)
Therefore, the amount of energy needed is
Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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