According to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, a. any process during which the entropy of the universe increases will be product
1 answer:
Answer:
The correct option is;
a. Any process in which the entropy of the universe increases will be product-favored
Explanation:
According to the second law of thermodynamics, the change in entropy of a closed system with time is always positive. That is the entropy of the entire universe, considered as an isolated system, always increases with time, hence the entropy change in the universe will always be positive.
Therefore, any process in which the entropy of the universe increases will be product favored.
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A. 0.77 A
Using the relationship:
where P is the power, V is the voltage, and R the resistance, we can find the resistance of each bulb.
For the first light bulb, P = 60 W and V = 120 V, so the resistance is
For the second light bulb, P = 200 W and V = 120 V, so the resistance is
The two light bulbs are connected in series, so their equivalent resistance is
The two light bulbs are connected to a voltage of
V = 240 V
So we can find the current through the two bulbs by using Ohm's law:
B. 142.3 W
The power dissipated in the first bulb is given by:
where
I = 0.77 A is the current
is the resistance of the bulb
Substituting numbers, we get
C. 42.7 W
The power dissipated in the second bulb is given by:
where
I = 0.77 A is the current
is the resistance of the bulb
Substituting numbers, we get
D. The 60-W bulb burns out very quickly
The power dissipated by the resistance of each light bulb is equal to:
where
E is the amount of energy dissipated
t is the time interval
From part B and C we see that the 60 W bulb dissipates more power (142.3 W) than the 200-W bulb (42.7 W). This means that the first bulb dissipates energy faster than the second bulb, so it also burns out faster.
Answer:
Explanation:
A body has acceleration when there is a change in the velocity vector, either in magnitude or direction. In this case we only have a change in magnitude. The average acceleration represents the speed variation that takes place in a given time interval.
a)
b)