Answer:
the answer to this question is 2,4,3,1
When a satellite is revolving into the orbit around a planet then we can say
net centripetal force on the satellite is due to gravitational attraction force of the planet, so we will have


now we can say that kinetic energy of satellite is given as


also we know that since satellite is in gravitational field of the planet so here it must have some gravitational potential energy in it
so we will have

so we can say that energy from the fuel is converted into kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy of the satellite
Answer:
The hunter should aim directly at the perched monkey because the tranquilizer dart will fall away from the line sight at the same rate that the monkey falls from its perch.
Tan theta = 9 / 90 = .1 so theta = 5.71 deg
The time for the monkey to reach the ground is
t = (2 h / g)^1/2 = (18 / 9.8)^1/2 = 1.36 sec
So the horizontal speed of the dart must be at least
Vx = 90 m / 1.36 sec = 66.4 m/s
Vx = V cos theta
V = 66.4 m/s / cos 5.71 = 66.7 m/s