Answer:

Explanation:
Here we know that for the given system of charge we have no loss of energy as there is no friction force on it
So we will have


now we know when particle will reach the closest distance then due to electrostatic repulsion the speed will become zero.
So we have



so distance moved by the particle is given as



Answer:
There is no mechanical advantage
Explanation:
The mechanical advantage is possible only when the force needed to lift a load is lesser than the weight of the load.
For example, is we have a mechanical advantage of 2, the force needed to lift will be 1/2 of the weight of the load, and if we have a mechanical advantage of 4, the force needed will be 1/4 of the weight of the load.
In the attached image there are clear examples of mechanical advantage with pulleys.
Answer: 39.2 m/s
Explanation:
You can use the kinematic equation:

We know the final velocity because it says it came to a stop. So now all we gotta do is plug in.

Answer:
Direction
Explanation:
There are two types of electric current:
- DC (Direct current): in a direct current, the direction of the flow of the current is constant; this means that it does not change. This means that the potential difference supplied has always the same direction, so that the electrons travel always in the same direction through the circuit
- AC (Alternating current): in an alternating current, the direction of the flow of the current is constantly reverses. This means that the direction of the potential difference supplied constantly changes, therefore the electrons travel half the time in one direction and half the time in the opposite direction.
Treating the system as a point-like particle allows us to assign a quantity to the object and monitor this quantity throughout any changes. The complexity of the system which includes geometry, appearance, and extensions can complicate the studying of the system.