Answer:
The first one is balanced. The second one is not.
Explanation:
The first one is balanced because there are the same amount of elements on the reactant side as there are on the product side. The second one is not balanced because there are not the same amount of elements on the reactant side as there are on the product side. Therefore, it is not balanced
More Detailed: first example
Reactant side (left of arrow)
H: 2
C: 1
O: 3
Product side (right of arrow)
H: 2
C: 1
O: 3
More detailed: second example
Reactant side:
Na: 1
O: 1
H: 1
C: 1
Product side:
Na: 2
O: 4
H: 2
C: 1
the variables needed to balance this equation is 2,1, 1, 1.
