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SpyIntel [72]
4 years ago
8

Which of the following pairs of atoms represent isotopes?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ostrovityanka [42]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

B. ^{12}C, ^{14} C

Explanation:

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons (needless to say since they are from the same element) but they have different numbers of neutrons and hence masses.

B. ^{12}C, ^{14} C

These are two different atoms from the same element, carbon with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons hence the different relative atomic masses

gladu [14]4 years ago
5 0
Isotopes have same atomic number but different atomic mass number.
Hence option B is correct.

Hope this helps you!
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I need answers to question 1,2,3
sashaice [31]

Answer:

1. 0.125 mole

2. 42.5 g

3. 0.61 mole

Explanation:

1. Determination of the number of mole of NaOH.

Mass of NaOH = 5 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1

= 40 g/mol

Mole of NaOH =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of NaOH = 5/40

Mole NaOH = 0.125 mole

2. Determination of the mass of NH₃.

Mole of NH₃ = 2.5 moles

Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + (3×1)

= 14 + 3

= 17 g/mol

Mass of NH₃ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of NH₃ = 2.5 × 17

Mass of NH₃ = 42.5 g

3. Determination of the number of mole of Ca(NO₃)₂.

Mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 100 g

Molar mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 40 + 2[14 + (3×16)]

= 40 + 2[14 + 48]

= 40 + 2[62]

= 40 + 124

= 164 g/mol

Mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 100 / 164

Mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 0.61 mole

6 0
3 years ago
How many milliliters of sodium metal, with a density of 0.97 g/mL, would be needed to produce 43.6 grams of sodium hydroxide in
GaryK [48]

Answer is: 25.84  milliliters of sodium metal.

Balanced chemical reaction: 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂.

d(Na) = 0.97 g/mL; density of sodim.

m(NaOH) = 43.6 g; mass of sodium hydroxide.

n(NaOH) = m(NaOH) ÷ M(NaOH).

n(NaOH) = 43.6 g ÷ 40 g/mol.

n(NaOH) =1.09 mol; amount of sodium hydroxide.

From chemical reaction: n(NaOH) : n(Na) = 2 : 2 (1: 1).

n(Na) = 1.09 mol.

m(Na) = 1.09 mol · 23 g/mol.

m(Na) = 25.07 g; mass of sodium.

V(Na) = m(Na) ÷ d(Na).

V(Na) = 25.07 g ÷ 0.97 g/mL.

V(Na) = 25.84 mL.

7 0
4 years ago
What is the percent composition of Ba(OH)2?
Alex17521 [72]
Element Symbol Atomic Mass
Barium Ba 137.327
Hydrogen H 1.00794
Oxygen O 15.9994


Hope this helps, good luck
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If 24.1 g of sodium hydroxide react with 22.0 g of hydrochloric acid to form 35.3g
disa [49]

Answer:

10.85 g of H2O.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

NaOH + HCl —> NaCl + H2O

Next, we shall determine the mass of NaOH that reacted and the mass of H2O produced from the balanced equation.

These can be obtained as illustrated below:

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol

Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 1 × 40 = 40 g

Molar mass of H2O = (2×1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18 g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 1 × 18 = 18 g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

40 g of NaOH reacted to produce 18 g of H2O.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of water, H2O produced from the reaction as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

40 g of NaOH reacted to produce 18 g of H2O.

Therefore, 24.1 g of NaOH will react to produce = (24.1 × 18)/40 = 10.85 g of H2O.

Therefore, 10.85 g of H2O were produced from the reaction.

4 0
4 years ago
What is a low pressure system?
KonstantinChe [14]

A low pressure system has lower pressure at its center than the areas around it. Winds blow towards the low pressure, and the air rises in the atmosphere where they meet. As the air rises, the water vapor within it condenses, forming clouds and often precipitation.

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • Wind flow towards the low pressure and the air rises in the atmosphere. As the air increases, the water vapor within it solidifies, forming clouds and undergo precipitation. Low pressure formed in the center areas.
  • The atmospheric circulations of air up and down in a low-pressure area remove a small amount of atmosphere. This usually happens between warm and cold air masses by flowing air which tries to reduce the contrast of temperature.          
5 0
3 years ago
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