Answer:
527 Hz
Solution:
As per the question:
Beat frequency of the player,
Frequency of the tuning fork, f = 523 Hz
Now,
The initial frequency can be calculated as:
when
when
But we know that as the length of the flute increases the frequency decreases
Hence, the initial frequency must be 527 Hz
Answer:
(a)
(b)
(c)
Explanation:
(a) According to Newton's second law, the acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the force exerted on it and inversely proportional to it's mass.
(b) According to Newton's third law, the force that the sled exerts on the girl is equal in magnitude but opposite in the direction of the force that the girl exerts on the sled:
(c) Using the kinematics equation:
For the girl, we have and
. So:
For the sled, we have . So:
When they meet, the final positions are the same. So, equaling (1) and (2) and solving for t:
Now, we solve (1) for