Answer:
The speed of the water shoot out of the hole is 20 m/s.
(d) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
Height = 20 m
We need to calculate the velocity
Using formula Bernoulli equation
Where,
v₁= initial velocity
v₂=final velocity
h₁=total height
h₂=height of the hole from the base
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The speed of the water shoot out of the hole is 20 m/s.
(a)
The frequency of a wave is given by:
where
v is the wave's speed
is the wavelength
For the red laser light in this problem, we have
(speed of light)
Substituting,
(b) 427.6 nm
The wavelength of the wave in the glass is given by
where
is the original wavelength of the wave in air
n = 1.48 is the refractive index of glass
Substituting into the formula,
(c)
The speed of the wave in the glass is given by
where
is the original speed of the wave in air
n = 1.48 is the refractive index of glass
Substituting into the formula,