Via the half-life equation:
Where the time elapse is 11,460 year and the half-life is 5,730 years.
Therefore after 11,460 years the amount of carbon-14 is one fourth (1/4) of the original amount.
Answer:
ΔS total ≥ 0 (ΔS total = 0 if the process is carried out reversibly in the surroundings)
Explanation:
Assuming that the entropy change in the aluminium bar is due to heat exchange with the surroundings ( the lake) , then the entropy change of the aluminium bar is, according to the second law of thermodynamics, :
ΔS al ≥ ∫dQ/T
if the heat transfer is carried out reversibly
ΔS al =∫dQ/T
in the surroundings
ΔS surr ≥ -∫dQ/T = -ΔS al → ΔS surr ≥ -ΔS al = - (-1238 J/K) = 1238 J/K
the total entropy change will be
ΔS total = ΔS al + ΔS surr
ΔS total ≥ ΔS al + (-ΔS al) =
ΔS total ≥ 0
the total entropy change will be ΔS total = 0 if the process is carried out reversibly in the surroundings
W = force * displacement
W = 32 pounds * 10 feet
Now you need to convert it to newton and meters
W = 142 N * 3.048 m = 434 J
(I approximated the conversions- I hope it helps)
"This resolving power" was obviously stated earlier, somewhere before the point where you started copying. With no resolving power specified, there's actually no question, and so no answer.
Answer: Diagram B
Explanation:
A free body diagram shows the forces acting on an object in a certain scenario.
In this scenario there are two forces acting on the carrot: the Tension force (Ft) from the rope that the carrot is hanging from and Gravitational force(Fg) which is pulling the carrot to the Earth.
The diagram depicting this is diagram B.
